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Dobla
The dobla (plural: doblas), including ''dobla castellana'' (''excelente''), ''gran dobla'', ''dobla de la Banda'', ''dobla cruzada'', ''dobla alfonsi'' and ''dobla almohade'', was the name of various Iberian gold coins between the 11th and 16th centuries, ranging in value from 2-870 maravedis, depending on the year.〔 The name originated as the "double maravedi" (hence ''"dobla"''), a term used by Castilians for the Muslim dinar, when the maravedí was re-valued as equivalent to the Muslim half-dinar, or masmudina, by Ferdinand III. However, years later, the ''dobla'' became various new coins, and at times, a ''dobla'' was the same as the newer coins ''enrique'' or ''castellano'' (but the ''dobla castellana'' became double their value in 1475).〔 In general, a ''dobla'' was a valuable gold coin, while the ''maravedi'' was de-valued into silver (c. 1258) or rarely copper forms. In the 16th century, the dobla was replaced by the ducado, then by the escudo (in 1537) as the standard gold coin of Spain.
==Etymology==
The word ''dobla'' is derived from the Spanish for "double maravedi" (or a Muslim dinar), when the maravedi was devalued as equivalent to the Muslim half-dinar, or masmudina.
The ''maravedi'' was named after the Moorish Almoravids (Arabic المرابطون al-Murābitũn, sing. مرابط Murābit). The sister of Henry I of Castile, Berenguela, and his nephew Ferdinand III, had made a new coin, also called "maravedi" which was equivalent to the Muslim half-dinar. Because its value was only three-fifths of that of the ''maravedí'' of Alphonso VIII of Castile, the Muslim dinar became known among the Castilians as the "double" ''maravedí'', or ''dobla''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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