|
The House of El Douaihy (also "Al Douaihy" in some cases Doueihy, Douaihi, Doueihi, Dowaihi, Duwayhi', Dwaihy, (アラビア語:الدويهي), (フランス語:De Douai)), is an important Lebanese and Levantine noble family of French origins of which can be traced up until the 7th century. The first prominent feudal northern Lebanese Maronite Sheikhs (Lords) to have governed Zgharta and Ehden, (Zgharta District) in northern Lebanon came from the Douaihy clan. Throughout history, the Douaihys endowed the community with a whole host of illustrious men of swords and cassocks. Highly loved and respected by their subjects, the Douaihys are also known to be a religious family, among whom are recognized four Patriarchs, seventeen Bishops, hundreds of monks and nuns. On the 26th of January 2006 the Congregation of Saints in the Vatican has proclaimed the beginning of the process for Patriarch Estephan El Douaihy’s canonization. 〔('Saint Douaihy Canonization' )〕 It is a huge and well-rooted family in the lands of Ehden, Kadisha and Khazahia, where its roots combine with the history of the Maronites for at least one thousand years. The clan had a substantial presence in the Galilee of Palestine prior to 1948, but it's numbers have dwindled in the Holy Land in general since then, with most Palestinian clan members moving to Europe and South America, as well as Lebanon. Until today, the clan continues to acquire fame on the national scene as professors, academics, artists, diplomats, police and army generals, parliament members and minister. 〔 ('Painter Saliba Douaihy' )〕 〔 ('Michel El Douaihy, President of World Lebanese Cultural Union' )〕 〔 ('Stefano El Douaihy, Vice President of the Lebanese Community in Egypt' )〕 〔 ('General Joseph El Douaihy, Commander of the Internal Security Forces' )〕 〔 ('Estephan El Douaihy, Minister and Parliamentary member' )〕 〔 ('Fr. Semaan El Douaihy, former PM' )〕 ==Origins== Genealogy in the Middle East, especially of Christian families in Syria, Lebanon and the Holy Land, is very complicated and depends on oral traditions much more than written ones. In the Middle Ages when Tripoli was governed by the Crusaders, a mixed people lived in the area, a strange result of the intermarriages between the Christians from Europe and the local Christians (Maronites, Melkites, etc.). It was not unusual for a Tripolitan to be of French origin (but of local Christian culture), married to a local Christian, with a Greek son-in-law and an Armenian or Syriac daughter-in-law. To this day you can find many people of Crusader origin in Lebanon, the Holy Land, Jordan and Syria. The El Douaihy clan are descendants of the French who came from the northern French city of Douai, the capital of the ancient Frankish Duchy of Ostrevant (the arms of the Douai family are still used as a blason of Ostrevant). In the First Crusade, Count Anselme II De Ribemont d’Ostrevant was the “right hand” of Godfroi de Bouillon in the East, so one would assume that his progenitors were related to the De Ribemont d’Ostrevant family. If Jeremiah Al-Amshiti had been one of the Douai clan, as Patriarch Estephan El Douaihy claimed, the family progenitors would have been “easternized” just after the First Crusade 1096 -1099. The Douaihy clan spread across the Levant, including to Syria and historic Palestine. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Douaihy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|