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Drangmeister : ウィキペディア英語版
Drangmeister

Drangmeister is a German surname.
== Origin and meaning ==

The name ''Drangmeister'' (less frequently used are the variants ''Drankmeister'' and ''Drangemeister'') originates in the village of Endeholz (Scharnhorst municipality), Celle (district), Lower Saxony. This name, originally a sobriquet, is one of the oldest surnames of the rural surrounding of Celle.〔Dr. Walter Drangmeister ''"Eine Abhandlung zur Bedeutung und zur Herkunft der Namen Drangmeister, Drankmeister und Drangemeister - oder wie ein Familienname sich fast 700 Jahre weit zurückverfolgen lässt"'', (Catalog of the German National Library )〕
In the beginning there was a unique namebearer (see image below: ''Drancmester'', approx. 1350, Endeholz).
In its early importance potion master (see: (High German ) Dranc, Tranc or (Low German ) Drang, Drank = potion〔(German Dictionary by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm )〕), the name stood for healer or manufacturer of medicinal beverages.〔
The definition as a family name〔The sentence: "Definition as a family name ..." affects the establishment in spirit and not the letter side so that the message of this formulation does not conflict with the literal definition of famliy names, which began in Germany in the 18th / 19th Century! After certified in the treasure register of the Greater Bailiwick Celle the family traded from now on stable under this name.〕 carried out in the years 1428-38 with certifications in the treasure register of the Greater Bailiwick Celle.
The documentary first mention of the name - about 1389 - is found in Stuart Jenks.
A plague pandemic in Europe, the so-called Black Death (approx. 1350), had caused the allocation of the name.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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