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Dravyasamgraha
(Devnagari: द्रव्यसंग्रह) (Compendium of substances) is a 10th-century Jain text in Jain Sauraseni Prakrit by Acarya Nemicandra belonging to the Jain Digambara tradition. It is a composition of 58 ''gathas'' (verses) giving an exposition of the six ''dravyas'' (substances) that characterize the Jain view of the world: sentient ''(jīva)'', non-sentient ''(pudgala)'', principle of motion ''(dharma)'', principle of rest ''(adharma)'', space ''(ākāśa)'' and time ''(kāla)''.〔Acarya Nemicandra; Nalini Balbir (2010) p. 1 of Introduction〕 It is one of the most important Jain works and has gained widespread popularity. ' has played an important role in Jain education and is often memorized because of its comprehensiveness as well as brevity.〔
==Author==
(詳細はJain Acarya, Nemicandra Siddhānta Cakravartin. He was a contemporary of Camundaraya—the general of the Western Ganga Dynasty of Karnataka—who was also his disciple. Nemicandra was a prolific author and a specialist in summarizing and giving lucidly the essence of teachings in various fields; ' (compendium) and ''sāras'' (essence) were his specialty. He also wrote ''Trilokasāra'' (essence of cosmology), ''Labdhisāra'' (essence of attainments), ' (essence on destruction of karmas), and ' (essence of Gommata, a treatise on soul and Karma).〔 Although not much is known about him from his own works, at the end of the ''Trilokasāra'' and of the ', he introduces himself as a pupil of Abhayanandi, Vīranandi, Indranandi and Kanakanandi. He is said to have inspired Camundaraya to build the famous Bāhubali statue at Shravanabelagola. ''Vahuvali Charitra'' (a Jain work based on collection of traditions) notes that Nemicandra belonged to the monastic order of Desiya gana. After establishing the statue of Bāhubali, Camundaraya offered villages yielding a revenue of 96,000 gold coins to Nemicandra for daily worship of and festivals for Gommatesvara (Lord Bāhubali).〔Nemicandra; Brahmadeva, & Ghoshal, Sarat Chandra (1989) pg. xxxviii of introduction〕
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