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Druze in Israel
The Israeli Druze ((アラビア語:الدروز الإسرائيليون), ) are a unique religious minority of Arab descent located in Israel. In 2012, there were 130,600 Druze living in the country. In 1957, the Israeli government designated the Druze a distinct ethnic community at the request of its communal leaders. The Druze are Arabic-speaking citizens of Israel who serve in the Israel Defense Forces. Members of the community have attained top positions in Israeli politics and public service.〔(Religious Freedoms: Druze ). Theisraelproject.org. Retrieved on 2012-01-23.〕 Before the establishment of the State of Israel, the Druze were not recognized as a religious community and were discriminated against by the judicial system. They live mainly in the north of the country.
==History==
The Druze ((アラビア語:درزي), ''derzī'' or ''durzī'', plural , ''durūz''; , ''druzim'') are an esoteric monotheistic religious community found primarily in Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan. The religion incorporates elements of Ismailism, Gnosticism, Neoplatonism and other philosophies. The Druze call themselves ''Ahl al-Tawhid'' "People of Unitarianism or Monotheism" or ''al-Muwaḥḥidūn'' "Unitarians, Monotheists." Sheikh Amin Tarif was the preeminent religious leader of the community until his death in 1993.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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