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Bock (bagpipe)
Variants of the bock, a type of bagpipe, were played in Central Europe in what are the modern states of Austria, Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic. The tradition of playing the instrument endured into the 20th century, primarily in the Blata, Chodsko, and Egerland regions of Bohemia, and among the Sorbs of Saxony.〔Režný, Josef. Der sorbische Dudelsack: Spielanleitung mit Notenanhang. Budyšin: Serbski Muzej, 1997.〕 The name "Bock" (German for ''buck'', i.e. male goat) refers to the use of goatskins in constructing the bag, similar to the common use of other goat-terms for bagpipes in other nations, such as the French cabrette.
==History==
The earliest description of the mouth-blown Bock is illustrated on plate XI and described by Michael Praetorius in his treatise, ''Syntagma Musicum 2, De Organographia'' (Wolfenbüttel, 1619), plates issued separately as ''Theatrum Instrumentorum'' (1620).〔Praetorius, Michael. The syntagma musicum of Michael Praetorius, Volume two, De organographia: first and second parts, plus all forty-two original woodcut illustrations from Theatrum istrumentorum. English translation, Harold Blumenfeld. New York: Da Capo Press, 1980.〕
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