|
A démarche (; from the French word whose literal meaning is "gait")〔('Démarche' ) in Dictionnaire.com (in French)〕 has come to refer either to # a line of action; move; countermove; maneuver, especially in diplomatic relations,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=démarche definition )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=démarche )〕 or # formal diplomatic representation of the official position, views, or wishes on a given subject from one government to another government or intergovernmental organization. Diplomatic démarches are delivered to the appropriate official of the government or organization. Démarches generally seek to persuade, inform, or gather information from a foreign government. Governments may also use a démarche to protest or object to actions by a foreign government. Informally, the word is sometimes used as a verb to describe making or receiving such correspondence. ==Démarches by the United States== The U.S. government defines démarche as "a request or intercession with a foreign official, e.g., a request for support of a policy, or a protest about the host government's policy or actions".〔("Protocol for the modern diplomat" ), Foreign Service Institute, U.S. Dept. of State〕 The US government issues démarches to foreign governments through "front-channel cable" instructions from the United States Department of State. Although the content of a given démarche may originate in another U.S. government agency, only the Department of State may instruct a post to deliver the démarche. Unless specifically authorized by the Department of State, posts should not act on instructions transmitted directly from another post, or from another agency, whether by cable or other means (e.g. e-mail, fax, or phone). Any Department of State officer or other official under the authority of the chief of mission can make a démarche. Unless the Department provides specific instructions as to rank (for example: "the Ambassador should call on the Foreign Minister"), the post has discretion to determine who should make the presentation and which official(s) in the host government should receive it. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Démarche」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|