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E-agriculture
E-agriculture (sometimes written eagriculture) is a relatively recent term in the field of agriculture and rural development practices. Consistency in the use of this term began to materialize with the dissemination of results from a global survey carried out by the United Nations (UN). This survey conducted in late 2006 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) found that half of those who replied identified “e agriculture” with information dissemination, access and exchange, communication and participation processes improvements around rural development. In contrast, less than a third highlighted the importance of technical hardware and technological tools.
E-agriculture, therefore, describes an emerging field focused on the enhancement of agricultural and rural development through improved information and communication processes. More specifically, e-agriculture involves the conceptualization, design, development, evaluation and application of innovative ways to use information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the rural domain, with a primary focus on agriculture.〔e-Agriculture Community of Practice, http://www.e-agriculture.org/about.html〕
In 2008, the United Nations referred to e-agriculture as "an emerging field",〔Mangstl, A. "Emerging Issues, Priorities and Commitments in e-Agriculture". AgInfo Worldwide, Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008). http://journals.sfu.ca/iaald/index.php/aginfo/article/view/1〕 with the expectation that its scope would change and evolve as our understanding of the area grows.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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