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The Ministry of the Russian Federation for Affairs for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters ((ロシア語:Министерство России по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий)), also known as The Ministry of Emergency Situations ((ロシア語:Министерство по чрезвычайным ситуациям - МЧС России)), or internationally as EMERCOM (derived from "Emergency Control Ministry"), was established on January 10, 1994 by President Boris Yeltsin. There is a consideration that the real date of birth of the agency was on December 27, 1990, when the Russian Rescue Corps was established and assigned the mission of rapid response in the case of emergencies. Current Head of Ministry is Vladimir Puchkov, who was appointed in May 17, 2012, replacing Sergey Shoygu, who was the first Emergencies Minister and has served as a minister for sixteen years. ==History== Aftermath the events of the 1988 Armenian earthquake and the Chernobyl disaster, on July 17, 1990 a directive decision of the Presidium of The High Council of Russian Socialist Soviet Republic led to the formation of the Russian Rescue Corps (Российский корпус спасателей), which eventually was formed by Soviet Government on December 27, 1990. On April 17, 1991 the Presidium of The High Council of Russia appointed Sergei Shoigu as Chairman of the State Committee for Extraordinary Situations (Государственный Комитет по чрезвычайным ситуациям, ГКЧС). On November 19, 1991 The State committee was emerged to the Headquarters for Civil Defense to create the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence Matters, Extraordinary Situations and the Liquidation of Natural Disasters (Государственный комитет по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий при Президенте РСФСР) and was subordinated to Russian President. On January 10, 1994 The State committee became part of the Government of Russia and become a Federal minisry named The Ministry for the Affairs of Civil Defence, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief, with Sergei Shoigu as a minister. On January 1, 2002, The Russian State Fire Service, the National Fire service, became part of the ministry with 278,000 firefighters. On May 12, 2012, Vladimir Puchkov appointed as new minister, instead of Shoigu who was appointed as Defense Minister. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ministry of Emergency Situations (Russia)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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