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ERCC6
DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6 (also CS-B protein) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''ERCC6'' gene.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2074 )〕 The ''ERCC6'' gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 10 at position 11.23.〔NIH. "ERCC6 Gene." Genetics Home Reference. National Institutes of Health, 16 Feb. 2015. Web. 22 Feb. 2015. .〕 Having 1 or more copies of a mutated ERCC6 causes Cockayne syndrome, type II. == Function ==
DNA can be damaged by ultraviolet radiation, toxins, radioactive substances, and reactive biochemical intermediates like free radicals. The ERCC6 protein is involved in repairing the genome when specific genes undergoing transcription (dubbed ''active genes'') are inoperative; as such, CSB serves as a transcription-coupled excision repair protein, being one of the fundamental enzymes in active gene repair.〔
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