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| }} |common_name = East Timor |image_flag = Flag of East Timor.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of East Timor.svg |image_map = LocationEastTimor.svg |image_map2=East Timor-CIA WFB Map.png |national_motto = |national_anthem = "Fatherland" |official_languages = |languages_type = |languages = Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede |religion = Roman Catholicism |capital = Dili |latd=8 |latm=34 |latNS=S |longd=125 |longm=34 |longEW=E |largest_city = Dili |demonym = East Timorese |government_type = Unitary semi-presidential republic |leader_title1 = President |leader_name1 = Taur Matan Ruak |leader_title2 = Prime Minister |leader_name2 = Rui Maria de Araújo |legislature = National Parliament |area_rank = 159th |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 15,410 |area_sq_mi = 5,743 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 1,201,542〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The World Factbook -- Field Listing - Population - CIA )〕 |population_estimate_year = 2014 |population_estimate_rank = 159th |population_density_km2 = 76.2 |population_density_sq_mi = 197.4 |population_density_rank = 132nd |GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2014 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,479〔 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =148nd |GDP_nominal = |GDP_nominal_year = 2014 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,330〔 |sovereignty_type = Formation | established_event1 = Portuguese Timor | established_date1 = 1702 | established_event2 = Japanese occupation | established_date2 = 10 February 1943 - 2 September 1945 | established_event3 = Declared independence from Portuguese | established_date3 = 28 November 1975 | established_event4 = Timor Timur | established_date4 = 17 July 1976 | established_event5 = Independence from Indonesia | established_date5 = 20 May 2002 |Gini_year = |Gini_change = |Gini = |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2013 |HDI_change = increase |HDI = 0.620 |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 128th |FSI = 94.9 |FSI_year = 2007 |FSI_rank = 20th |FSI_category = Alert |currency = United States dollarc |currency_code = USD |country_code = |time_zone = |utc_offset = +9 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |drives_on = left |calling_code = +670 |cctld = .tld |iso3166code = TL |footnote_a = Fifteen further "national languages" are recognised by the Constitution. |footnote_b = Defined as a restoration by the Constitution. |footnote_c = Centavo coins also used. |footnote_d = .tp is being phased out. }} East Timor () or Timor-Leste (), Tetum: Timór Lorosa'e, officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (Portuguese: República Democrática de Timor-Leste, Tetum: Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste),〔Name used in the constitution ((Konstituisaun Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste ))〕 is a country in Maritime Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco, and Oecusse, an exclave on the northwestern side of the island, within Indonesian West Timor. The country's size is about 15,410 km (5,400 sq mi).〔(mne.gov.tl )〕 East Timor was colonised by Portugal in the 16th century, and was known as Portuguese Timor until November 1975, when the Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor (FRETILIN) declared the territory's independence. Nine days later, it was invaded and occupied by Indonesia and was declared Indonesia's 27th province the following year. The Indonesian occupation of East Timor was characterised by a highly violent decades-long conflict between separatist groups (especially FRETILIN) and the Indonesian military. In 1999, following the United Nations-sponsored act of self-determination, Indonesia relinquished control of the territory. East Timor became the first new sovereign state of the 21st century on 20 May 2002 and joined the United Nations and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. In 2011, East Timor announced its intention to gain membership status in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations by applying to become its eleventh member.〔(East Timor Bid to Join ASEAN Wins 'Strong Support' ), Bangkok Post, date: 31 January 2011.〕 It is one of only two predominantly Christian nations in Southeast Asia, the other being the Philippines. == Etymology == "Timor" derives from ''timur'', the word for "east" in Indonesian and Malay, which became ''Timor'' in Portuguese and entered English as ''Portuguese Timor''. ''Leste'' is the Portuguese word for "east", resulting in "Timor-Leste" (East-East). In Tetum the name is ''Timór Lorosa'e'', from ''Lorosa'e'' (lit "rising sun") the word for "east" in that language. The official names under the Constitution are República Democrática de Timor-Leste in Portuguese and Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste in Tetum. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) official short form in English and all other languages is ''Timor-Leste'' (codes: TLS & TL), which has been adopted by the United Nations,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=United Nations Member States )〕 the European Union,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=European Union deploys Election Observation Mission to Timor Leste )〕 and the national standards organisations of France (AFNOR), the United States (ANSI), United Kingdom (BSI), Germany (DIN), and Sweden (SIS), all diplomatic missions to the country by protocol and the CIA World Factbook. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「East Timor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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