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Eblani
The Eblani ( Ἐβλάνοι) or Eblanii ( Ἐβλάνιοι) (manuscript variants: Ebdani (Ἐβδανοί ); Blani (); Blanii ()) were a people of ancient Ireland uniquely recorded in Ptolemy's 2nd-century ''Geography'', in which they inhabit a region on the east coast, roughly north of County Dublin. Ptolemy also lists a "city" called Eblana ( Ἔβλανα), which he locates between the estuaries of the rivers Buvinda (Βουουίνδα) and Oboca (᾿Οβόκα), implying a coastal site between the Boyne and probably the Liffey respectively.〔Ptol. ''Geog''. 2.2.7-8 (ed. K. Müller (1883-1901 )); P. Freeman, ''Ireland and the Classical World'' (Austin, Texas, 2001), pp. 69, 77-9〕 O'Rahilly tentatively suggested that the tribal name, which he speculatively reconstructed as ''
*Ebodanī'', may have survived in the toponym Edmann, a region on the east coast, probably in County Louth, occasionally mentioned in early texts.〔T.F. O'Rahilly, ''Early Irish History and Mythology'' (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1946), pp. 7-8〕 O'Rahilly's line of reasoning was inspired by the form ''Ebdanoi'' (Ἐβδανοί ) found in one manuscript family of Ptolemy's work, but this variant is demonstrably the result of a transcriptional error for ''Eblanoi'' ( Ἐβλάνοι) in a majuscule script, where Λ has been misread as Δ, and not vice versa as O'Rahilly reasoned. This defective reading cannot therefore be cited in support of his hypothesis.〔K. Müller (ed.), ''Claudii Ptolemaei Geographia'' (Paris 1883-1901) I, p. 79 (apparatus criticus)〕
Local historian Brendan Mathews has more recently suggested a link with the passage grave system at the mouth of the Delvin river, originally of at least eight tombs, which would have been a prominent landscape feature and established harbour in Ptolemy's day. The linguistic shift from Eblana to Delvin (Irish Albhain) seems far more likely.
==References==
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