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Eco-municipality
:''"Eco-municipality" has a specific meaning. For a more general discussion of the sustainability of cities, see Sustainable city.''
An eco-municipality, (also known as an eco-town) is a local government area that has adopted ecological and social justice values in its charter. The development of eco-municipalities stems from changing systems in Sweden, where more than seventy municipal governments have accepted varying principles of sustainability in their operations as well as community-wide decision making processes.〔Miranda Spencer (September 22, 2005) (Building Sustainable Cities: Scandinavia's "Eco-Municipalities" Show the Way ).sustainablebusiness.com. Retrieved on: November 5, 2007.〕 The purpose of these policies is to increase the overall sustainability of the community.
The distinction between an eco-municipality and other sustainable development projects (such as green building and alternative energy) is the focus on community involvement and social transformation in a public agency as well as the use of a holistic systems approach. An eco-municipality is one that recognizes that issues of sustainability are key to all decisions made by government. 〔Torbjorn Lahti and Sarah James (May 17, 2005) (The Eco-municipality Model for Sustainable Community Change: A systems approach to creating sustainable communities ). Retrieved on: November 5, 2007〕
==History==
In 1983 the Övertorneå community of Sweden first adopted an Eco-municipality framework followed by a formal organization in 1995 (SEKOM).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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