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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Economy of Iceland ： ウィキペディア英語版 Economy of Iceland The economy of Iceland is small and subject to high volatility. In 2011, gross domestic product was US$12.3bn. With a population of 321,000, this is $38,000 per capita, based on purchasing power parity (PPP) estimates.〔Source: Statistics Iceland.〕 The financial crisis of 2007–2010 produced a decline in GDP and employment, although the magnitude of this decline remains to be determined. Iceland has a mixed economy with high levels of free trade and government intervention. However, government consumption is less than other Nordic countries. Geothermal power is the primary source of home and industrial energy in Iceland. In the 1990s Iceland undertook extensive free market reforms, which initially produced strong economic growth. As a result, Iceland was rated as having one of the world's highest levels of economic freedom〔(Iceland: One of the world´s most free economies ), Invest in Iceland Agency〕 as well as civil freedoms. In 2007, Iceland topped the list of nations ranked by Human Development Index〔(Human Development Index ) 〕 and was one of the most egalitarian, according to the calculation provided by the Gini coefficient. From 2006 onwards, the economy faced problems of growing inflation and current account deficits. Partly in response, and partly as a result of earlier reforms, the financial system expanded rapidly before collapsing entirely in a sweeping financial crisis. Iceland had to obtain emergency funding from the International Monetary Fund and a range of European countries in November 2008. ==History== (詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Economy of Iceland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.