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Ectocarpus
''Ectocarpus'' is a genus of filamentous brown alga (Heterokontophyta) that is a model organism for the genomics of multicellularity. Among possible model organisms in the brown algae, ''Ectocarpus'' was selected for the relatively small size of its mature thallus and the speed with which it completes its life cycle.〔Dieter G. Müller, Markus Kapp, Rolf Knippers, Viruses in Marine Brown Algae, In: Karl Maramorosch, Frederick A. Murphy and Aaron J. Shatkin, Editor(s), Advances in Virus Research, Academic Press, 1998, Volume 50, Pages 49-67, ISSN 0065-3527, ISBN 9780120398508, 10.1016/S0065-3527(08)60805-2.
(http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0065352708608052)〕 The type species for the genus is ''Ectocarpus siliculosus'' (Dillwyn) Lyngbye.〔AlgaeBase〕
==List of species==
Some currently accepted species of ''Ectocarpus'' include:
*''Ectocarpus acanthophorus'' Kützing
*''Ectocarpus acutoramulis'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus acutus'' Setchell & N.L.Gardner
*''Ectocarpus adriaticus'' Ercegovic
*''Ectocarpus affinis'' Setchell & N.L.Gardner
*''Ectocarpus aleuticus'' Kützing
*''Ectocarpus auratus'' Bory de Saint-Vincentex Kützing
*''Ectocarpus balakrishnanii'' V.Krishnamurthy
*''Ectocarpus barbadensis'' Kuckuck
*''Ectocarpus berteroanus'' Montagne
*''Ectocarpus bombycinus'' Kützing
*''Ectocarpus borealis'' (Kjellman) Kjellman
*''Ectocarpus bracchiolus'' Lindauer
*''Ectocarpus brachiatus'' (Smith) S.F.Gray
*''Ectocarpus brevicellularis'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus caliacrae'' Celan
*''Ectocarpus capensis'' Kützing
*''Ectocarpus caspicus'' Henckel
*''Ectocarpus chantransioides'' Setchell & N.L.Gardner
*''Ectocarpus chapmanii'' Lindauer
*''Ectocarpus chnoosporae'' Børgesen
*''Ectocarpus cladosiphonae'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus clavifer'' J.Agardh
*''Ectocarpus commensalis'' Setchell & N.L.Gardner
*''Ectocarpus commixtus'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus confusiphyllus'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus congregatus'' Zanardini
*''Ectocarpus constanciae'' Hariot
*''Ectocarpus corticulatus'' De A.Saunders
*''Ectocarpus crouanii'' Thuret
*''Ectocarpus crouaniorum'' Thuret
*''Ectocarpus cryptophilus'' Børgesen
*''Ectocarpus cymosus'' Zanardini
*''Ectocarpus cystophylloides'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus dellowianus'' Lindauer
*''Ectocarpus denudatus'' P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan
*''Ectocarpus dictyoptericola'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus distortus'' Carmichael
*''Ectocarpus divergens'' Kornmann
*''Ectocarpus ensenadanus'' N.L.Gardner
*''Ectocarpus erectus'' Kützing
*''Ectocarpus exiguus'' Skottsberg
*''Ectocarpus exilis'' Zanardini
*''Ectocarpus falklandicus'' Skottsberg
*''Ectocarpus fasciculatus'' Harvey
*''Ectocarpus fenestroides'' P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan
*''Ectocarpus flagelliferus'' Setchell & N.L.Gardner
*''Ectocarpus flagelliformis'' Kützing
*''Ectocarpus fructuosus'' Setchell & N.L.Gardner
*''Ectocarpus fulvescens'' Schousboe ex Thuret
*''Ectocarpus fungiformis'' Oltmanns
*''Ectocarpus fusiformis'' Nagai
*''Ectocarpus giraudiae'' J.Agardh ex William M. Wilson
*''Ectocarpus glaziovii'' Zeller
*''Ectocarpus gonodioides'' Setchell & N.L.Gardner
*''Ectocarpus hamulosus'' Harvey & J.W.Bailey
*''Ectocarpus hancockii'' E.Y.Dawson
*''Ectocarpus heterocarpus'' P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan
*''Ectocarpus hornericola'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus humilis'' Kützing
*''Ectocarpus intermedius'' Kützing
*''Ectocarpus isopodicola'' E.Y.Dawson
*''Ectocarpus kellneri'' Meneghini
*''Ectocarpus kjellmanioides'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus laminariae'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus laurenciae'' Yamada
*''Ectocarpus lepasicola'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus macrocarpus'' Harvey
*''Ectocarpus macrocarpus'' P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan
*''Ectocarpus minor'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus minutissimus'' Skottsberg & Levring
*''Ectocarpus minutulus'' Montagne
*''Ectocarpus mitchellioides'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus monzensis'' Noda & Konno
*''Ectocarpus multifurcus'' Zanardini
*''Ectocarpus myurus'' Zanardini
*''Ectocarpus natans'' Zanardini
*''Ectocarpus niigatensis'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus nitens'' De Notaris
*''Ectocarpus oblongatus'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus obovatus'' Foslie
*''Ectocarpus obtusocarpus'' P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan
*''Ectocarpus obtusus'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus parvulus'' Kützing
*''Ectocarpus pectenis'' Ercegović
*''Ectocarpus penicillatus'' (C.Agardh) Kjellman
*''Ectocarpus plasticola'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus plumosus'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus polysiphoniae'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus pumilus'' Zanardini
*''Ectocarpus radicans'' Zanardini
*''Ectocarpus rallsiae'' Vickers
*''Ectocarpus ramentaceus'' Zanardini
*''Ectocarpus rotundatoapicalis'' Noda & Honda
*''Ectocarpus rudis'' Zanardini
*''Ectocarpus rufulus'' Kützing
*''Ectocarpus rufus'' (Roth) C.Agardh
*''Ectocarpus sadoensis'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus sargassicaulinus'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus sargassiphyllus'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus saxatilis'' Zanardini
*''Ectocarpus scytosiphonae'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus shiiyaensis'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus shimokitaensis'' Ohta
*''Ectocarpus siliculosus'' (Dillwyn) Lyngbye
*''Ectocarpus simpliciusculus'' C.Agardh
*''Ectocarpus simulans'' Setchell & N.L.Gardner
*''Ectocarpus sonorensis'' E.Y.Dawson
*''Ectocarpus sphaericus'' Ohta
*''Ectocarpus strigosus'' Zanardini
*''Ectocarpus tamarinii'' Børgesen
*''Ectocarpus taoniae'' Setchell & N.L.Gardner
*''Ectocarpus tappiensis'' Ohta
*''Ectocarpus tasshaensis'' Noda
*''Ectocarpus trichophorus'' H.Gran
*''Ectocarpus tsugaruensis'' Ohta
*''Ectocarpus variabilis'' Vickers
*''Ectocarpus venetus'' Kützing
*''Ectocarpus vungtauensis'' P.H. Hô
*''Ectocarpus yezoensis'' Yamada & Tanaka
*''Ectocarpus zonariae'' W.R.Taylor
*''Ectocarpus zosterae'' Noda & Ohta
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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