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Edgbaston
Edgbaston is a suburban area of the city of Birmingham in England. It is curved around the southwest of the city centre. It is bordered by Moseley to the south east and by Smethwick and Winson Green to the north west.
In the 19th century, the area was under the control of the Gough-Calthorpe family who refused to allow factories or warehouses to be built in Edgbaston, thus making it attractive for the middle class. Edgbaston is home to the University of Birmingham, established as Birmingham Medical School in 1825. Edgbaston traditionally has a reputation for being one of the most upmarket and affluent parts of Birmingham or ''"where the trees begin"''.
The parliamentary constituency of Edgbaston includes the smaller Edgbaston ward and the wards of Bartley Green, Harborne and Quinton. Edgbaston is also a local government district, managed by its own district committee.
==Etymology==
Edgbaston means "village of a man called Ecgbald", from the Old English personal name + ''tun'' "farm". The personal name'' Ecgbald'' means "bold sword" (literally "bold edge"). The name was recorded as a village known as ''Celboldistane'' in the Hundred of Coleshill in the 1086 Domesday Book〔http://opendomesday.org/place/SP0584/edgbaston/ Open Domesday Map: Edgbaston〕 until at least 1139, wrongly suggesting that Old English ''stān'' "stone, rock" is the final element of the name.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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