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Edirne
Edirne ((:eˈdiɾne)), is a city in the northwestern Turkish province of Edirne, in the region of East Thrace, close to Turkey's borders with Greece and Bulgaria. Edirne served as the third capital city of the Ottoman Empire from 1363 to 1453,〔"In 1363 the Ottoman capital moved from Bursa to Edirne, although Bursa retained its spiritual and economic importance." (''Ottoman Capital Bursa'' ). Official website of Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey. Retrieved 19 December 2014.〕 before Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) became the empire's fourth and final capital. At present, Edirne is the capital of Edirne Province in Turkish Thrace. The city's estimated population in 2014 was 165,979.
==Etymology==
The city was founded as ''Hadrianopolis'' ( in Greek), named for the Roman Emperor Hadrian. This name is still used in the Modern Greek (). The name ''Adrianople'' was used in English, until the Turkish adoption of Latin alphabet in 1928 made Edirne the internationally recognized name. The (トルコ語:Edirne), , (アルバニア語:Edrêne), (マケドニア語:Eдрене (''Edrene'')) and (セルビア語:Једрене / Jedrene) are adapted forms of the name ''Hadrianopolis'' or of its Turkish version; see also its other names.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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