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Edrioasteroidea is an extinct class of echinoderms that lived from the Ediacaran (if ''Arkarua'' was indeed an edrioasteroid) until the Permian, about . The living animal would have resembled a pentamerously symmetrical disc or cushion. The body plan for this class was simple: a main body (theca), composed of many small plates, a peripheral rim for attachment, and (in some species) a ''pedunculate zone'' for extension and retraction. Circling and sometimes attached to the body was a peripheral rim of plates. The main feature was five arms, or ambulacra, in the body wall radiating from the central mouth outwards. The ambulacra grew either curved or straight. When curved, they may all turn in the same direction or else one or two on the right side will curve opposite the others. The ambulacra are built of underlying floor plates that form the food groove and protective cover plates the roof the food groove. The anus was under the mouth region and was made of small triangular plates to form a cone-shaped area. The bottom surface of the theca is unplated. Edrioasteroidea were obligate encrusters and attached themselves to inorganic or biologic hard substrates (frequently hardgrounds or brachiopods). 〔(Streptaster vorticellatus )〕 Edrioasteroid species are distinguished by differences in the ambulacral curvature, the relationships of the cover plates, and ornamentation. The mode of life was sessile; they were often attached via a stalk made of small plates to a hard object such as a carbonate hardground or shell. Several examples of epibiotic attachment have also been noted. In the discocystinids, the area between the body and peripheral rim could be extended and retracted; in so doing the two were separated. The peripheral rim became the base of the stalk which was attached to a surface. Underneath the body was a ''recumbent zone'' about wide in the genus ''Giganticlavus'', followed by the pedunculate zone attached to the peripheral rim of .〔Sumrall 1996〕 ==Taxonomy== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Edrioasteroidea」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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