| 翻訳と辞書 |
Egosyntonic and egodystonic
Egosyntonic and egodystonic are terms used in psychoanalysis. Egosyntonic is a term referring to behaviors, values, and feelings that are in harmony with or acceptable to the needs and goals of the ego, or consistent with one's ideal self-image. Egodystonic (or ''ego alien''〔Howard Rosenthal, ''Human Services Dictionary'' (2003) p. 102〕) is the opposite of egosyntonic and refers to thoughts and behaviors (e.g., dreams, impulses, compulsions, desires, etc.) that are in conflict, or dissonant, with the needs and goals of the ego, or, further, in conflict with a person's ideal self-image.
==Applicability==
Abnormal psychology has studied egosyntonic and egodystonic concepts in some detail. Many personality disorders are considered to be egosyntonic and are, therefore, difficult to treat.〔D. Williams, ''The Jumbled Jigsaw'' (2005) p. 294〕 Anorexia nervosa, a difficult-to-treat Axis I disorder, is also considered egosyntonic because many of its sufferers deny that they have a problem.〔E. Hollander, ''Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders'' (2010) p. 44〕 Gambling however is sometimes seen as egosyntonic, sometimes as egodystonic, depending partly on the reactions of the individual involved.〔Jon Halliday/Peter Fuller eds., ''The Psychology of Gambling'' (London 1974) p. 236 and p. 31〕〔E. Hollander, ''Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders'' (2010) p. 92〕
Obsessive compulsive disorder is considered to be egodystonic as the thoughts and compulsions experienced or expressed are not consistent with the individual's self-perception, meaning the patient realizes the obsessions are not reasonable.〔Aardema, F. & O'Connor. (2007). The menace within: obsessions and the self. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 21, 182-197.〕〔Aardema, F. & O'Connor. (2003). Seeing white bears that are not there: Inference processes in obsessions. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 17, 23-37.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Egosyntonic and egodystonic」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|