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''Ehrharta'' is a genus of plants in the grass family.〔Thunberg, Carl Peter. 1779. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 40: 217, pl. 8〕〔(Tropicos, ''Ehrharta'' Thunb. )〕 Most of the species are native to Africa, with a few from Southeast Asia and from various islands in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. The genus is also found in Australia, southern Asia, the Mediterranean, and North America. Several including ''Ehrharta longiflora'', ''Ehrharta calycina'' and ''Ehrharta erecta'' are considered invasive weeds.〔(Element Stewardship Abstracts, ''Ehrharta'' spp. )〕〔(Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 181 皱稃草 zhou fu cao ''Ehrharta erecta'' Lamarck, Encycl. 2: 347. 1786. )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana genere ''Ehrharta'' )〕〔(Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps )〕 Common names for this genus include veldtgrass.〔(Atlas of Living Australia, ''Ehrharta'' Thunb., Veldt Grasses )〕〔(Jepson Manual Treatment )〕〔(USDA Plants Profile )〕 This genus was named for the German botanist Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart, 1742-1795.〔〔(Grass Manual Treatment )〕 ;Species〔〔(The Plant List search for Ehrharta )〕 # ''Ehrharta acuminata'' (R.Br.) Spreng. - Australia # ''Ehrharta barbinodis'' Nees - Cape Province # ''Ehrharta brevifolia'' Schrad. - Cape Province, Namibia # ''Ehrharta bulbosa'' Sm. - Cape Province # ''Ehrharta calycina'' Sm. - Cape Province, Namibia, Free State, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal; naturalized in Mediterranean, Australia, New Zealand, USA (California, Nevada, Texas) # ''Ehrharta capensis'' Thunb. - Cape Province; naturalized in India # ''Ehrharta delicatula'' Stapf - Cape Province, Namibia # ''Ehrharta digyna'' Thunb. - Cape Province # ''Ehrharta diplax'' F.Muell. - Sulawesi, New Guinea, New Zealand incl Antipodes, Fiji, Society Is # ''Ehrharta distichophylla'' Labill. - Australia # ''Ehrharta dura'' Nees - Cape Province # ''Ehrharta eburnea'' Gibbs Russ. - Cape Province # ''Ehrharta erecta'' Lam. - from Eritrea + Saudi Arabia to Cape Province; naturalized in scattered locations in Asia, Australia, New Zealand, California # ''Ehrharta festucacea'' Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f. - Madagascar # ''Ehrharta godefroyi'' C.Cordem. - Réunion # ''Ehrharta juncea'' (R.Br.) Spreng. - Australia # ''Ehrharta laevis'' (R.Br.) Spreng. - Western Australia # ''Ehrharta longiflora'' Sm. - South Africa, Namibia; naturalized in Cape Verde, St. Helena, Canary Islands, Réunion, India, Australia, New Zealand, California # ''Ehrharta longifolia'' Schrad. - Cape Province # ''Ehrharta longigluma'' C.E.Hubb. - South Africa, Lesotho # ''Ehrharta melicoides'' Thunb. - Cape Province # ''Ehrharta microlaena'' Nees - Cape Province # ''Ehrharta oreophila'' (D.I.Morris) L.P.M.Willemse - Tasmania # ''Ehrharta ottonis'' Kuntze ex Nees - Cape Province # ''Ehrharta penicillata'' C.Cordem. - Réunion # ''Ehrharta pusilla'' Nees - Cape Province, Namibia # ''Ehrharta ramosa'' Thunb. - Cape Province # ''Ehrharta rehmannii'' Stapf - Cape Province # ''Ehrharta rupestris'' Nees - Cape Province # ''Ehrharta setacea'' Nees - Cape Province # ''Ehrharta stipoides'' Labill. - Australia (all 6 states plus Norfolk I), New Zealand (North I, South I, Chatham Is, Kermadec Is), New Guinea, Philippines, Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Is) # ''Ehrharta tasmanica'' (Hook.f.) L.P.M.Willemse - Tasmania # ''Ehrharta thunbergii'' Gibbs Russ. - Cape Province, Namibia # ''Ehrharta triandra'' Nees - Cape Province, Namibia # ''Ehrharta villosa'' Schult.f. - Cape Province; naturalised in Australia, New Zealand North Island, Argentina ;formerly included〔 several species now considered better suited to other genera: ''Brylkinia Leersia Melinis Microlaena Sporobolus Tristachya Zotovia'' ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ehrharta」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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