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Eitoku
was a Japanese era name (年号, ''nengō'', lit. year name) of the Northern Court during the Era of Northern and Southern Courts after Kōryaku and before Shitoku. This period spanned the years from February 1381〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Eitoku''" in ( ''Japan encyclopedia'', p. 173; ) n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File ).〕 to February 1384.〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Shitoku''" in ( ''Japan encyclopedia'', p. 875; ) n.b., Nussbaum identifies Eitoku's end in March 1383 and Shitoku's beginning a year later in March 1384.〕 The emperors in Kyoto were and 〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). (''Annales des empereurs du japon'', pp. 310-327. )〕 The Southern Court rivals in Yoshino during this time-frame were and .
==Nanboku-chō overview==
During the Meiji period, an Imperial decree dated March 3, 1911 established that the legitimate reigning monarchs of this period were the direct descendants of Emperor Go-Daigo through Emperor Go-Murakami, whose had been established in exile in Yoshino, near Nara.〔Thomas, Julia Adeney. (2001). ( ''Reconfiguring modernity: concepts of nature in Japanese political ideology'', p. 199 n57 ), citing Mehl, Margaret. (1997). ''History and the State in Nineteenth-Century Japan.'' p. 140-147.〕
Until the end of the Edo period, the militarily superior pretender-Emperors supported by the Ashikaga shogunate had been mistakenly incorporated in Imperial chronologies despite widespread recognition that the Imperial Regalia were not in their possession.〔
This illegitimate had been established in Kyoto by Ashikaga Takauji.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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