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Dnipropetrovsk
Dnipropetrovsk ((ウクライナ語:Дніпропетро́вськ) (:ˌdnʲiprɔpɛˈtrɔwsʲk)) or Dnepropetrovsk ((ロシア語:Днепропетро́вск) (:dʲnʲɪprəpʲɪˈtrofsk)), originally Ekaterinoslav ((ロシア語:Екатериносла́в) (:jɪkətʲɪrʲɪnɐˈslaf), (ウクライナ語:Катериносла́в), translit. ''Katerynoslav'') is Ukraine's third largest city, with about one million inhabitants.〔(''Dnipropetrovsk region, statistics'' ) 〕〔(gorod.dp.ua ''Dnipropetrovsk region, statistics'' ) 〕〔(Ukrcensus.gov.ua — City ) URL accessed on 8 March 2007〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Official statistics, 01.08.2012 (Ukrainian)'' )〕 It is 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mapcrow.info/Distance_between_Kiev_UP_and_Dnepropetrovsk_UP.html )〕 southeast of the capital Kiev on the Dnieper River, in the south-central part of Ukraine. Dnipropetrovsk is the administrative centre of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. Administratively, it is incorporated as a city of oblast significance, the centre of Dnipropetrovsk municipality and extraterritorial administrative centre of Dnipropetrovsk Raion. Population: .
The Russian city of Ekaterinoslav, known by this name until 1925, was formally inaugurated by the Russian Empress Catherine the Great in 1787 as the administrative centre of the newly acquired vast territories of New Russia, including those ceded to Russia by the Ottoman Empire under the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca (1774). The city was originally envisioned as the Russian Empire's 3rd capital city,〔Charles Wynn. (Workers, Strikes, and Pogroms: The Donbass-Dnepr Bend in Late Imperial Russia, 1870-1905 )〕 after Moscow and Saint Petersburg. A vital industrial centre of Soviet Ukraine, Dnipropetrovsk was one of the key centres of the nuclear, arms, and space industries of the Soviet Union. In particular, it is home to the Yuzhmash, a major space and ballistic missile design bureau and manufacturer. Because of its military industry, Dnipropetrovsk was a closed city〔A closed city does not allow foreigners inside without official permission.〕 until the 1990s. Its name is in honor of Grigory Petrovsky (in combination with the river passing through).
Dnipropetrovsk is a powerhouse of Ukraine's business and politics as the native city for many of the country's most important figures. Ukraine's politics are still defined by the legacies of Leonid Kuchma, Pavlo Lazarenko and Yuliya Tymoshenko whose intermingled careers started in Dnipropetrovsk.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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