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Elektrichka
Elektrichka (; (ウクライナ語:електри́чка, elektrychka)) is a Soviet and Eastern bloc commuter (regional) mostly suburban electrical multiple unit passenger train. Elektrichkas are widespread in Russia, Ukraine and other countries of the former Warsaw Pact presenting a socially vital mode of transportation. In 2007, 4085 commuter trains a day (in each direction) were running on the Russian Railways network alone,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 script-title=ru:Генеральная схема развития московского железнодорожного узла )〕 most of them electric. The first ''elektrichka'' ran on July 6, 1926 along the Baku–Sabunchi line in Soviet Azerbaijan. Also urban (intra-city) ''gorodskaya elektrichkas'' and airport's ''aeroexpresses'' exist in a few cities of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus.
==Name==
"Elektrichka" was initially a colloquial abbreviation for ''elektropoyezd'' ((ロシア語:электропо́езд)), the official term for electrical multiple unit passenger train in respective languages. However, it is gradually becoming a part of the official trademark names. For instance, the new intra-city train service in Kyiv is officially called "elektrychka" in Ukrainian. The popular Internet search engine Yandex officially uses Russian "elektrichka" in its branded online schedule services.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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