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Elfstedentocht
The ''Elfstedentocht'' ((:ɛlf'steːdə(n)tɔxt); (西フリジア語:Alvestêdetocht) , English: ''Eleven cities tour'') is a skating tour, almost long, which is held both as a speed skating match (with 300 contestants) and a leisure tour (with 16,000 skaters). It is held in the province of Friesland in the north of the Netherlands, leading past all eleven historical cities of the province. The tour is held at most once a year, only when the natural ice along the entire course is at least thick;〔(【引用サイトリンク】writes the Eleven Cities History. Please contribute ) "> publisher = VPRO (Television Station ) )〕 sometimes on consecutive years, other times with gaps that may exceed 20 years. When the ice is suitable, the tour is announced and starts within 48 hours.
==Course and rules==
The tour, almost 200 km in length, follows a route along frozen canals, rivers and lakes visiting the eleven historic Frisian cities: Leeuwarden, Sneek, IJlst, Sloten, Stavoren, Hindeloopen, Workum, Bolsward, Harlingen, Franeker, Dokkum, then returning to Leeuwarden. The tour is held only if the ice is, and remains, at least 15 centimetres thick along the entire course as about 15,000 amateur skaters will take part, putting high requirements on the quality of the ice. The last tours were held in 1985, 1986 and 1997. All skaters must be members of the Association of the Eleven Frisian Cities. A starting permit is required. Skaters must collect a stamp in each city, and at three secret check points, and must finish the course before midnight.
The finishing point of the ''Elfstedentocht'' is a canal near Leeuwarden, called the "Bonkevaart", close to the landmark windmill, ''De Bullemolen'', Lekkum.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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