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Ellough : ウィキペディア英語版
Ellough

Ellough is a parish in the English county of Suffolk located approximately south-east of Beccles. The area is sparsely populated with a mid-2005 population estimate of 40.〔(Estimates of Total Population of Areas in Suffolk ), ''Suffolk County Council'', 2007-05-01. Retrieved 2009-04-19〕 Neighbouring villages include North Cove, Weston, Sotterley and Henstead. The parish council operates to administer jointly the parishes of Shadingfield, Willingham St Mary, Sotterley and Ellough.〔(Shadingfield, Sotterley, Willingham and Ellough Parish Council Website ), 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-19.〕
The village was the site of a second world war airfield built in 1943 and operated today as Beccles Airport. Part of the former airfield is used as a kart racetrack and as an industrial estate, including the main production site of local printing firm William Clowes Ltd. The village itself is dispersed and has few services.
==History==
At the time of the Domesday survey Ellough, known as ''Elga'', was a small settlement of 4 or 5 households.〔(Ellough ), Domesday Map. Retrieved 2011-06-25.〕〔(Ellough ), Domesday Book online. Retrieved 2011-06-25.〕 It formed part of the lands of Roger Bigot and was held by Robert of Vaux, having been confiscated from Ralph Guader, former Earl of Norfolk, following a failed rebellion.〔〔Suckling. A. (1846) 'Ellough, or Willingham All Saints', ''The History and Antiquities of the County of Suffolk: volume 1'', pp. 53–57 ((available online )). Retrieved 2011-06-25.〕 It is recorded as ''El'gh'' prior to 1400 and as ''Ellowe'' on a map of 1610.〔〔(Ellough ), The Suffolk Real Ale Guide, Suffolk CAMRA. Retrieved 2011-06-25.〕
The manor passed through a number of owners, including the Playters of Sotterley, before being owned by the Earl of Gosford in the 1840s.〔〔Lewis.S (ed) (1848) 'Ellough, or Willingham (All Saints)', A Topographical Dictionary of England, pp. 158–161 ((available online )). Retrieved 2011-06-25.〕 The church held some of the glebe land of St Mary's church in Willingham.〔 The population of the parish was 155 in 1848,〔 falling to 125 in 1871, at which time the parish was worth £1,687 and consisted of 1,097 acres of land.〔 The population declined dramatically following the second world war and now stands at less than 50.〔(Ellough AP/CP: Historical statistics – population ), Vision of Britain. Retrieved 2011-06-25.〕〔(''A profile of Waveney'' ), Waveney District Council, February 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-25.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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