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Elmton is a linear village in the parish of Elmton-with-Creswell in the Bolsover district of Derbyshire approximately equidistant from Bolsover Castle and Creswell Crags. == History == There is evidence of human habitation in the area from the Ice Age,〔(Iron Age habitation at Pastscape )〕〔(Creswell Crags website )〕〔(Mesolthic artefacts found at Elmton )〕 an Iron Age fort〔(Iron Age fort at Pastscape )〕 and possibly a Roman camp.〔(Roman camp at Pastscape )〕 A Roman ring found in Elmton is on display in Chesterfield Museum and Art Gallery. The village was named ''Helmetune'' in Anglo Saxon times after the large number of elm trees that were once a major feature. By the time of the Domesday Survey in 1086 the village was a manor belonging to Walter D'Aincourt.〔''Domesday Book: A Complete Translation''. London: Penguin, 2003. p.750 ISBN 0-14-143994-7〕 The Victoria County History has published a detailed online account of the history of Elmton from ancient times.〔(Victoria County History )〕 In 1707, Jedediah Buxton, the legendary mental calculator, was born here (a blue plaque was erected in his honour in 2011 after a public poll).〔http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/leisure/blue_plaques/first_six/jedidiah_buxton/default.asp〕 Much of the village was rebuilt in the middle of the 19th century when the local estate changed ownership: the 1886/7 Ordnance Survey map shows the village soon after this period.〔(View by searching for Elmton at old-maps.co.uk )〕 Although there has been some redevelopment and infilling since WW2, the village remains similar in size and form to this day. Once belonging to the Dukes of Portland of Welbeck Abbey, the surrounding tenant farms today form part of the estates of Chatsworth House. Village wells are decorated with flowers in the Derbyshire well dressing tradition in late June / early July each year. Elmton has been voted Best Small Village in the East Midlands in Bloom competition in 2010 and 2011, with a Judges Award in 2011 for measures to protect the Bee Orchid.〔http://www.eastmidlandsinbloom.co.uk/2011_floral_awards.pdf〕 The Elm Tree Inn, Elmton has been voted the Best Traditional Pub in Derbyshire at the Derbyshire Food and Drinks Awards 2011.〔http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/council/news_events/news-updates/2011/november/news_items/creme_of_countys_culinary_crop_crowned_at_prestigious_awards.asp〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Elmton」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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