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''Perizoma'' is a genus in the geometer moth family (Geometridae). It is the type genus of tribe Perizomini in subfamily Larentiinae. The tribe is considered monotypic by those who include the genera ''Gagitodes'', ''Martania'' and ''Mesotype'' in ''Perizoma''. Some other less closely related species formerly placed here are now elsewhere in the Larentiinae, e.g. in ''Entephria'' of the tribe Larentiini. Either way, there are more than 150 species of ''Perizoma'' currently known, with a generally Northern Hemisphere distribution (e.g. 14 occurring in Europe), and new ones still being described occasionally. Many of them are called rivulets ("the" rivulet is ''P. affinitata'' specifically), while others are known as "carpets", a common name for Larentiinae in general.〔Pitkin & Jenkins (2004b), FE (2011)〕 One of its junior synonyms is ''Emmelesia'', proposed by J.F. Stephens no less than three times – once validly in 1829, and within the next two years twice more invalidly. Another invalid name of ''Perizoma'' – ''Opisogonia'', chosen by G.A. Herrich-Schäffer in 1856 – had already been used by the same author the year before for a different geometer moth genus.〔Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ac)〕 ==Selected species== Species of ''Perizoma'' include:〔FE (2011), and see references in Savela (2008)〕 * ''Perizoma ablata'' (Hulst, 1896) * ''Perizoma actuata'' (Pearsall, 1909) * ''Perizoma affinitata'' – The Rivulet * ''Perizoma alaskae'' (Hulst, 1896) * ''Perizoma albulata'' – Grass Rivulet * ''Perizoma alchemillata'' – Small Rivulet * ''Perizoma barrassoi'' Zahm, Cieslak & Hausmann, 2005 * ''Perizoma bifaciata'' – Barred Rivulet * ''Perizoma blandiata'' – Pretty Pinion * ''Perizoma contrita'' (Prout, 1914) * ''Perizoma costiguttata'' (Hulst, 1896) * ''Perizoma curvilinea'' (Hulst, 1896) * ''Perizoma custodiata'' (Guenée, 1857) * ''Perizoma epictata'' Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 * ''Perizoma flavofasciata'' – Sandy Carpet * ''Perizoma flavosparsata'' (Wagner, 1926) * ''Perizoma fulvida'' (Butler, 1881) * ''Perizoma grandis'' (Hulst, 1896) * ''Perizoma haasi'' (Hedemann, 1881) * ''Perizoma hydrata'' * ''Perizoma illepida'' Inoue, 1955 * ''Perizoma incultaria'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1848) * ''Perizoma interrupta'' (Grossbeck, 1910) * ''Perizoma juracolaria'' (Wehrli, 1919) * ''Perizoma lugdunaria'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) * ''Perizoma minimata'' (Staudinger, 1897) * ''Perizoma minorata'' – Heath Rivulet * ''Perizoma obsoletata'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838) (including ''P. reisseri'') * ''Perizoma ochreata'' (Grossbeck, 1910) * ''Perizoma oxygramma'' (Hulst, 1896) * ''Perizoma parahydrata'' Alberti, 1969 * ''Perizoma parvaria'' (Leech, 1891) * ''Perizoma saxea'' (Wileman, 1911) * ''Perizoma seriata'' (Moore, 1898) * ''Perizoma saxicola'' Tikhonov, 1994 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Perizoma」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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