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Enshakushanna
Enshakushanna (or En-shag-kush-ana, Enukduanna, En-Shakansha-Ana) was a king of Uruk in the later 3rd millennium BC who is named on the Sumerian king list, which states his reign to have been 60 years. He conquered Hamazi, Akkad, Kish, and Nippur, claiming hegemony over all of Sumer. He adopted the Sumerian title ''en ki-en-gi lugal kalam-ma'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Emar Lexical Texts : Part 2 - Composite edition )〕〔()〕 which may be translated as "lord of Sumer and king of all the land" (or possibly as "''en'' of the region of Uruk and ''lugal'' of the region of Ur"〔See e.g. Glassner, Jean-Jacques, 2000: Les petits etats Mésopotamiens à la fin du 4e et au cours du 3e millénaire. In: Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.) A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen., P.48〕), and could correspond to the later title ''lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri'' "King of Sumer and Akkad" that eventually came to signify kingship over Mesopotamia as a whole.
He was succeeded in Uruk by Lugal-kinishe-dudu, but the hegemony seems to have passed to Eannatum of Lagash for a time. Lugal-kinishe-dudu was later allied with Entemena, a successor of Eannatum, against Lagash's principal rival, Umma.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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