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Mary Stewart, Duchess of Richmond and Duchess of Lennox (1622–1685), formerly Lady Mary Villiers, was the daughter of the George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Katherine Manners, 19th Baroness de Ros. On 8 January 1634, at the age of 12, she married the 15-year-old Charles, Lord Herbert, eldest son of the 4th Earl of Pembroke and 1st Earl of Montgomery, but was widowed in 1635 when her young husband died of smallpox.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.historicalportraits.com/Gallery.asp?Page=Item&ItemID=95&Desc=Lady-Mary-Villiers-%7C-Sir-Anthony-Van-Dyck )〕 On 3 August 1637, she married the 4th Duke of Lennox, who was created Duke of Richmond in 1641. They had two children: *Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond and 5th Duke of Lennox (1649-1660) *Lady Mary Stewart, married the 1st Earl of Arran (1651-1668) After the death of her son, sometime before 1664, Mary married Colonel Thomas Howard (d. 1678): he was a younger brother of Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle, and is chiefly remembered for his duel in 1662 with Henry Jermyn, 1st Baron Dover. Maureen E. Mulvihill has built a case for Mary Villiers as the author of the poems published under the pseudonym Ephelia, including ''Female Poems...by Ephelia'' (1679). ==Depiction in art== Mary is the subject of several paintings by Anthony van Dyck as well as a portrait with her children by John Michael Wright. File:George Villiers Duke of Buckingham and Family 1628.jpg|George Villiers Duke of Buckingham and Family 1628 by Gerard van Honthorst File:Van Dyck Mary Villiers as Venus.jpg|Mary Villiers, later Duchess of Richmond and Lennox, with her cousin Charles Hamilton, Lord Arran, as Cupid, about 1636, by Anthony van Dyck. File:Mary Villiers, Duchess of Richmond and Lennox (1622 – 85) - Google Art Project.jpg|''Mary Villiers, Duchess of Richmond and Lennox'' about 1640, Skokloster Castle File:Wenceslas Hollar - Duchess of Lennox, after van Dyck (State 5).jpg|''Duchess of Lennox, after van Dyck'', by Wenceslaus Hollar 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mary Stewart, Duchess of Richmond」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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