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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Episphaeria ： ウィキペディア英語版 Episphaeria ''Episphaeria'' is a genus of fungus in the Agaricales. The genus is monotypic, and contains the single rare species ''Episphaeria fraxinicola'', found in Europe.〔 Its familial position is not known with certainty. The tiny fruit bodies of the fungus resemble minute, white cups that grow scattered or in groups on the bark of ash trees. ==Taxonomy and classification== The single species of ''Episphaeria'' was originally described under the name ''Cyphella fraxinicola'' by Miles Joseph Berkeley and Christopher Edmund Broome in an 1875 publication.〔 Otto Kuntze transferred the species to ''Chaetocypha'' in 1891,〔 and Carleton Rea moved it to ''Phaeocyphella'' in 1922.〔 Marinus Anton Donk circumscribed ''Episphaeria'' in 1962 with ''E. fraxinicola'' as the type species.〔 The specific epithet ''fraxinicola'' is derived from ''Fraxinus'' meaning "ash" and "colo" meaning "I inhabit".〔 The classification of ''Episphaeria'' with the Agaricales is not certain. Rolf Singer's 1986 ''The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy'' included the genus in the Crepidotaceae based on morphological similarity,〔 although that family as Singer envisioned it has since been shown with molecular analysis to be polyphyletic.〔〔 The 10th edition of the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (2008) includes ''Episphaeria'' in the Inocybaceae, although they note that it may be appropriate for the Strophariaceae.〔 They also make no distinction between the families Inocybaceae and Crepidotaceae, but rather call them both Inocybaceae. In a classification with both families present, a placement of ''Episphaeria'' within Crepidotaceae is more appropriate. The online taxonomical database MycoBank lists it as part of the Strophariaceae, while Index Fungorum classifies it in the Inocybaceae. A 2010 publication designed to clarify circumscription and delimitation of the Crepidotaceae and related Agaricales families includes the genus in the Crepidotaceae, but without molecular support, as they were unable to obtain any sequence data from their material of ''E. fraxinicola''.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Episphaeria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.