翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Epistles of Manushchihr ・ Epistles of Wisdom ・ Epistles to the Corinthians ・ Epistles to the Thessalonians ・ Epistocavea ・ Epistola Adefonsi Hispaniae regis ・ Epistolae familiares ・ Epistolae Ho-Elianae ・ Epistolary ・ Epistolary novel ・ Epistolary poem ・ Epistolography ・ Epistolæ Obscurorum Virorum ・ Epistomentis ・ Epistona ・ Epistratoi ・ Epistrema ・ Epistrenoceras ・ Epistrophe ・ Epistrophe (genus) ・ Epistrophe diaphana ・ Epistrophe eligans ・ Epistrophe grossulariae ・ Epistrophe melanostoma ・ Epistrophe nitidicollis ・ Epistrophe ochrostoma ・ Epistrophus ・ Epistrophus (Greek mythology) ・ Epistrophy ・ Epistrophy & Now's the Time Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Epistratoi ： ウィキペディア英語版 Epistratoi The ''Epistratoi'' ((ギリシア語:Επίστρατοι), "Reservists") were a royalist paramilitary organization in Greece during World War I, in the context of the National Schism. They played a major role in the ''Noemvriana'' of 1916. They are considered the first mass political organization in the country, directed against the liberal bourgeoisie and foreign intervention,〔Divani, L., (2014). Η «ύπουλος θωπεία». Ελλάδα και ξένοι, 1821 – 1940. Athens: Καστανιώτης〕 and are considered part of the wider European precursor movements to Fascism.〔Kostis, K. (2013). Τα κακομαθημένα παιδιά της Ιστορίας. Η διαμόρφωση του νεοελληνικού κράτους, 18ος – 21ος αι.. Athens: Πόλις. p. 558.〕 ==Establishment== The official title of the organization was the Panhellenic Association of Reservists (Πανελλήνιος Ένωση Επιστράτων).〔Mavrogordatos, G. (1996). Εθνικός διχασμός και μαζική οργάνωση.1. Οι Επίστρατοι του 1916. Athens: Αλεξάνδρεια. p. 17.〕 The PAR was founded in early June 1916 and spread rapidly across the country, along with the general demobilization imposed by the Entente Cordiale on King Constantine I.〔Mavrogordatos, G. (1996). p. 135.〕 The precursor and nucleus of the PAR was the Association of Reservist Non-Commissioned Officers, which was founded in November 1913.〔Mavrogordatos, G. (1996). p. 25.〕 That association succeeded in thwarting a draft law proposed by Eleftherios Venizelos' liberal government which excluded the reservist non-commissioned officers of older classes from the right of promotion to the rank of officer. After that, the reservist sergeant Georgios Kamarinos seems to have conceived the idea of organizing all the conscripted reservists in the spring of 1916.〔 On May 30, the organization's charter was signed by 20 founding members. The charter was written by I. Theofilakis and was voted on on June 5. The purpose of the PAR, as stated in its charter, was twofold: the provision for the reservists and their families, and the education of the Greek people on national issues.〔Mavrogordatos, G. (1996). p. 26, 44.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Epistratoi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.