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Erckartswiller
Erckartswiller ((ドイツ語:Erkartsweiler)) is a commune, in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
==History==
In 1176, the Holy Roman Emperor donated the Ekengeriswilre monastic grange to Neubourg Abbey in nearby Dauendorf. The feifdom of Erkartswyler was sold by the Burn family to the lord of Lichtenberg in 1345. Following the end of the lordship of Lichtenberg, the town was transferred to the lord of Oberbronn in 1480 and to the count of Linange (fr) in 1541. Like several cities in the vicinity, many of the inhabitants left during the Thirty Years War and the town was uninhabited from 1649–1651.〔 During the Franco-Prussian War, a brigade of the retreating French army passed through the town on 7 August 1870, during which they quickly mobilized to fight what turned out to be a false alert before slowly advancing to La Petite-Pierre.
Since Erckartswiller lacks significant arable land, the inhabitants have historically lived off of the surrounding forests, with a sizeable number of cobblers. The town also has a windmill, located along the Mittelbach River, which was built before 1630 and continued to function until the early 20th century.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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