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|native_name_lang = mn |settlement_type = District |official_name = Баян-Өндөр сум |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Erdenet 02.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = View of Erdenet |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = Mn coa erdenet.png |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Mongolia |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Orkhon Province |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = |seat = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1974 |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 208.0 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 83379 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_mi2 = |timezone = UTC + 8 |utc_offset = +8 |pushpin_map = Mongolia |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_alt = |pushpin_map_caption = |latd=49|latm=01|lats=40|latNS=N |longd=104|longm=02|longs=40|longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 1280 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = +976 7035 (7039) |registration_plate = OP_ ( _ variable) |website = |footnotes = }} Erdenet ((モンゴル語:Эрдэнэт), literally "with treasure") is the third-largest city in Mongolia and the capital of the aimag (province) of Orkhon. Officially known as Bayan-Öndör sum. Located in the northern part of the country, it lies in a valley between the Selenge and Orkhon rivers about (as the bird flies) northwest of Ulaanbaatar, the capital. The road length between Ulaanbaatar and Erdenet is about . == History == Erdenet, one of the youngest settlements in Mongolia, was founded in 1974〔Michael Kohn: ''Mongolia'', p. 142, London 2008〕 in an area where large deposits of copper had been discovered in the 1950s. A single-track railway line with a length of linking Erdenet to the Trans-Mongolian Railway was inaugurated in 1977.〔Werner Elstner: ''Mongolei'', p. 146, Berlin 1993〕 In the middle of the 1980s, more than 50% of the inhabitants were Russians working as engineers or miners. After the fall of Soviet Communism in 1990, however, most Russians left Erdenet. Today about 10% of the population is Russian.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Erdenet」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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