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・ Eriogonum nidularium
・ Eriogonum niveum
・ Eriogonum nortonii
・ Eriogonum nudum
・ Eriogonum nummulare
・ Eriochilus
・ Eriochlamys
・ Eriochloa
・ Eriochloa contracta
・ Eriochloa polystachya
・ Eriochloa sericea
・ Eriochrome Black T
・ Eriochrysis
・ Eriocitrin
・ Eriocnemis
Eriococcidae
・ Erioconopa
・ Eriocottidae
・ Eriocottis
・ Eriocottis andalusiella
・ Eriocottis euryphracta
・ Eriocottis flavicephalana
・ Eriocottis fuscanella
・ Eriocottis hispanica
・ Eriocottis maraschensis
・ Eriocottis nicolaeella
・ Eriocottis paradoxella
・ Eriocottis pyrocoma
・ Eriocrania
・ Eriocrania alpinella


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Eriococcidae : ウィキペディア英語版
Eriococcidae

Eriococcidae is a family of scale insects in the order Hemiptera. They are commonly known as felt scales or eriococcids. Each species is usually specific to a different plant host, or closely related group of hosts.
Recent research using ribosomal DNA has shown that the family Eriococcidae is not a single monophyletic group but is an aggregation of several different groups.〔Cook, L.G., Gullan, P.J. & Trueman, H.E. 2002. A preliminary phylogeny of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) based on nuclear small-subunit ribosomal DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 25(1): 43-52. doi: 10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00248-8〕 Some species that appear morphologically similar seem to be only distantly related while dissimilar species are sometimes more closely related.〔Cook, L.G. & Gullan, P.J. 2004: The gall-inducing habit has evolved multiple times among the eriococcid scale insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). ''Biological Journal of the Linnean Society'', 83: 441-452. DOI: 10.1111/j 1095-8312.2004.00396.x〕 The type genus ''Eriococcus'' has been shown to be polyphyletic.〔
==Morphology==
Felt scales are a diverse group of scale insects. They produce a white, yellowish or gray membranous capsule or ovisac that encloses the pyramid-shaped body of the adult female. The body itself varies in colour and may be pink, red or purple, green or brown. The posterior end of the sac has a small opening that allows newly hatched nymphs to emerge. Some species occur under the bark of the host plant and produce little or no ovisac secretion. The bodies of these are often pink or red. Many species produce galls, including ''Apiomorpha'' which feeds on various species of ''eucalypt'' and has a complex life cycle. It can produce separate male galls that are induced on existing female galls.〔(APHIS: Family: Eriococcidae )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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