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Erra-imitti
Erra-Imittī, (d''èr-ra-i-mit-ti''〔''Ur-Isin King List'' 14.〕) ca. 1805–1799 BC (short chronology) or ca. 1868–1861 BC (middle chronology), was king of Isin, modern Ishan al-Bahriyat, and according to the ''Sumerian King List'' ruled for eight years. He succeeded Lipit-Enlil, with whom his relationship is uncertain and was a contemporary and rival of Sūmû-El and Nūr-Adad of the parallel dynasty of Larsa. He is best known for the legendary tale of his demise.
==Biography==
He seems to have recovered control of Nippur from Larsa early in his reign but perhaps lost it again, as its recovery is celebrated by his successor. The later regnal year-names offer some glimmer of events, for example “the year following the year Erra-Imittī seized Kisurra"〔BM 85348: mu ús-sa ki-sur-raki dÌr-ra-i-mi-ti ba-an-dib.〕 (the modern site of Abū-Ḥaṭab) for the date of a receipt for a bridal gift and “the year Erra-Imittī destroyed the city wall of Kazallu,”〔YOS 14 319: mu dÌr-ra-i-mi-ti bàd ka-zal-luki ba-gal.〕 a city allied with Larsa and antagonistic to Isin and its vassal, Babylon. A haematite cylinder seal〔Cylinder seal BM 130695.〕 of his servant and scribe Iliška-uṭul, son of Sîn-ennam, has come to light from the city of Kissura. The latest attested year-name gives the year he built the city wall of ''gan-x-Erra-Imittī'', perhaps an eponymous new town.
When the omens predicted impending doom for a monarch, it was customary to appoint a substitute as a "statue though animate",〔NU-NÍG-SAG-ÍL-e.〕 a scape-goat for a hundred days to deflect the disaster, at the end of which the proxy and his spouse would be ritually slaughtered and the king would resume his throne. The ''Chronicle of early kings''〔''Chronicle of early kings'' (ABC 20) A 31 to 36 and repeated as B 1 to 7.〕 relates that:
He was succeeded by Ikūn-pî-Ištar, according to two variant copies of the Sumerian King List, or Enlil-bâni, if the other sources are correct.〔
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