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Eryholme is a village and civil parish in the district of Richmondshire in North Yorkshire, England. The village is situated on the south bank of the River Tees opposite Hurworth, four and a half miles south-east of Darlington. In this part of the Tees valley the river forms many loops called 'holmes'. The word 'holm' is of Viking origin and means "island formed by a river". Eryholme's name is, however, a corruption of its original name 'Erghum'. This name means shieling - a shelter for livestock, which comes from the Old Irish word 'airgh'. This word was introduced into Yorkshire place names by Norwegian Vikings who had lived in Ireland for a number of generations and adopted many Irish words. The Church of St. Mary the Virgin in Eryholme is a grade II * listed plain sandstone building, originally built c.1200 and modified in the 13th, 14th and 16th centuries. The registers at the church date from 1565.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Name: CHURCH OF ST MARY THE VIRGIN List entry Number: 1131336 )〕 There are the remains of a Victorian era brick and tile works in the village. The chief activity is farming; the farms forming part of the Neasham estate owned by the Wrightson family. Famous for the breeding of shorthorn cattle, a cow sold to the Colling brothers became part of the original stock from which was bred the Durham Ox and Comet.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Eryholme )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eryholme」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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