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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Erysipelothrix ： ウィキペディア英語版 Erysipelothrix ''Erysipelothrix'' is a genus of bacteria containing three species.〔Verbarg, S., et al. (2004). (''Erysipelothrix inopinata'' sp. nov., isolated in the course of sterile filtration of vegetable peptone broth, and description of Erysipelotrichaceae fam. nov. ) ''IJSEM'' 54(1) 221-25.〕 "The hallmark of ''Erysipelothrix'' is the presence of a type B cell wall, in which the peptide bridge is formed between amino acids at positions 2 and 4 of adjacent peptide side-chains and not, as in the vast majority of bacteria, between amino acids at positions 3 and 4."〔 The best known species is ''Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae'', which causes erysipelas of swine and other animal diseases. The other two species are apparently not pathogenic.〔 ''Erysipelothrix tonsillarum'' was described in 1987.〔Takahashi, T., et al. (1987). (''Erysipelothrix tonsillarum'' sp. nov. isolated from tonsils of apparently healthy pigs. ) ''IJSB'' 37(2) 166-68.〕 ''Erysipelothrix inopinata'' was described in 2004. These two species have been isolated from the tonsils of healthy pigs.〔 The new family Erysipelotrichidae was erected to contain this genus.〔 These bacteria are Gram-positive. They can be mistaken for Gram-negative bacteria during analysis because they lose their staining easily. They are not acid-fast. They are slender, nonmotile rod-shaped bacteria. They are straight or slightly curved and can appear long and filamentous. They exist singly, in V-shaped pairs, or in short chains. They are aerobic to facultatively anaerobic.〔Stackebrandt, E., et al. (2006). (The Genus ''Erysipelothrix''. ) ''Prokaryotes'' 4 492-510.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Erysipelothrix」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.