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・ Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
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Erysodienone
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Erysodienone : ウィキペディア英語版
Erysodienone

Erysodienone is a key precursor in the biosynthesis of many ''Erythrina''-produced alkaloids.〔Rahman, Mohammed Z., et al. "Phytochemical and biological investigations of Erythrina variegata." Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 15.2 (2007): 140.〕 Early work was done by Derek Barton and co-workers to illustrate the biosynthetic pathways towards erythrina alkaloids.〔Barton, D. H. R.; Boar, R. B.; Widdowson, D. A. J. Chem. Soc. C 1970, 1213.〕〔Barton, D. H. R.; Potter, C. J.; Widdowson, D. A. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin. Trans. 1974, 1346.〕〔Barton, D. H. R.; James, R.; Kirby, G. W.; Turner, D. W.; Widdowson, D. A. J. Chem. Soc. C 1968, 1529.〕 It was demonstrated that erysodienone could be synthesized from simple starting materials by a similar approach as its biosynthetic pathway, which lead to the development of the biomimetic synthesis of erysodienone.
==Synthesis==
The biosynthesis of erysodienone involves a key step of oxidative phenol coupling. Starting with S-norprotosinomenine precursor A, cyclization via oxidative phenol coupling forms intermediate B, which in turn can be rearranged to form intermediate C. Hydrogenation of C forms the diphenoquinone intermediate E. An intramolecular Michael addition reaction converts E to the final product, erysodienone.〔 〕
A biomimetic synthesis route for erysodienone was developed based on a similar oxidative phenol coupling mechanism. Barton and co-workers〔Barton, D. H. R.; Boar, R. B.; Widdowson, D. A. J. Chem. Soc. C 1970, 1208〕 found that treating bisphenolethylamine precursor F with oxidants such as K3Fe(CN)6 initiated oxidative phenol coupling to form the 9-membered ring structure in intermediate D that itself undergo a Michael addition to give erysodienone.

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