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Escors, Escorz or de Cors, is a family name of French-Navarrese origin belonging to an ancient lineage of the nobility of the Kingdoms of Navarre〔Real Compañía de Guardias Marinas y Colegio Naval. By Dalmiro de la Válgoma y Díaz-Varela. Volume IV. Pages 190-191 and Volume V, pages 31-32.〕〔〔Nobiliario del Reino de Navarra. Nobleza ejecutoriada en los Tribunales Reales de Corte y Consejo de Navarra, 1519-1832.Editorial Tipografía católica, 1923. By José de Rújula, and José María de Huarte y de Jaureguí.〕〔Executoria de la nobleza, antigüedad y blasones de valle de Baztán. By Don Juan De Goyeneche. Madrid, 1685〕〔Indice the insertos en XXV años de la revista "Hidalguia". En "Hidalguia". 1991. Madrid. ISBN 84-87204-09-0. Adolfo Barredo de Valenzuela.〕〔Real Compañía de Guardias Marinas y Colegio Naval: catálogo de pruebas de caballeros aspirantes. Don Francisco de Ocharrichena y Echenique's admission file number 4041, 1781. 1956. Volume 5. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (Spain). Instituto Histórico de Marina, Dalmiro de la Válgoma y Díaz-Varela〕〔Heráldica de Guardias Marinas. (1717-1867). Real Compañía y Colegio Naval. By Adolfo Barredo de Valenzuela. Pages 190-191.〕 and France,〔Le grand dictionnaire historique, ... par l'abbé Louis Moreri. Louis Moréri, 1725. Lyon Public Library.〕〔Annuaire de la noblesse de France et des maisons souveraines de l'Europe. Volume 23. Borel d'Hauterive. Bureau de la publication, 1866. Harvard University.〕〔Fortgesetzte neue genealogisch-historische Nachrichten von den vornehmsten Begebenheiten, welche sich an den europäischen Höfen zugetragen. Heinsius, 1762. the Bavarian State Library〕〔Revue d'histoire diplomatique, Volumes 47-48. Société d'histoire générale et d'histoire diplomatique. Éditions A. Pedone, 1933. The University of Michigan.〕〔La France des notables: La vie de la nation, 1815-1848. Nouvelle histoire de la France contemporaine. Volume 2 of La France des notables. André Jean Tudesq. Éditions du Seuil, 1973. ISBN 2020052164.〕〔Noblesse, chevalerie, lignages: condition des biens et des personnes, seigneurie, ministérialité, bourgeoisie, échevinages. Questions d'histoire des institutions médiévales. 1960. Volume 1. Léo Verriest. the University of Michigan.〕 whose coat of arms are recorded in the "Code of Flags of the Hispanic community",〔Diccionario Hispanoamericano de Heraldica, Onomástica y Genealogía. By Endika de Mogrobejo. ISBN 84-920774-2-5.〕〔Repertorio de Blasones de la Comunidad Hispanica. By Don Vicente de Cadenas y Vicent. Instituto Salazar y Castro. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC).〕 the "Basque Onomastic and Heraldic Dictionary",〔Diccionario Onomastico y Heraldico Vasco. Jaime de Querexeta. Editorial la Gran Enciclopedia Vasca. ISBN 84-248-0011-7.〕 the "Basque-Navarrese Ancestral Houses",〔El Solar Vasco-Navarro. 1933. By Alberto García Carraffa and Arturo García Carraffa. Librería Internacional.〕 and in the "Armorial Général de France".〔Indicateur du grand Armorial général de France... dressé en vertu de l'édit de 1696... ou Table alphabétique de tous les noms de personnes, villes, communautés et corporations dont les armoiries ont été portées... aux registres inédits dont se compose l'Armorial général de la France, Paris. Charles d' Hozier, Paris, 1865. Lyon Public Library.〕〔Registres des blasons (dessins des armoiries) de l'Armorial Général de France - d'Hozier 1696.〕 Escors, Escorz and Eskorz were simultaneously used at least since the 13th century.〔Enciclopedia Heraldica Hispano-Americana. By Alberto and Arturo Garcia Carraffa. 1919-1963. Vol 32: 14-15.〕〔〔〔Revista Principe de Viana. "Fuegos de la Merindad de las Montañas en 1350. Documentos Medievales Relativos a Poblacion". 56-57, page 251.〕〔La langue basque au moyen age (IXe-XVe siècles)par Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, Professeur à l’Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III. En annexe: Du basque médiéval au basque antique: les inscriptions de Veleia-Iruña en Alava.〕 Etymologically, "Escors" derived from the classic Latin word "Cohors-Cohortis" in its vulgar Latin form "Cors-Cortis" (Cohort, Corps ()). The family name "Cors" (de Cors/de Corz/des Cors) permanently incorporated the Occitan medieval demonstrative article "Es-" between the 10th and 12th centuries (Es-Cors/ Es-Corz).〔The emergence of the definite article: ille in competition with ipse in Late Latin. Anne Carlier y Walter De Mulder. In: Subjectification, intersubjectification and grammaticalization. ISBN 978-3-11-020588-6.〕〔An introduction to Vulgar Latin. Heath's modern language series. D.C. Heath & Co., 1907〕〔In: Nombres de Lugar de Sobrepuerto. Analisis linguistico. By Jesus Vazquez Obrador.ISBN 84-8127-131-4.〕 Other important typographic forms of this surname found in Champagne and Navarre since the 14th century are Escorsi, Escorssi, Escorçi and Escorçy (or "d'Escourçy", "de Corçy", "d'Estorçy") This family originated in Aquitaine, France and one of the oldest members was the Abbot of Saint-Savin-En-Lavedan (940-946), Bernard I d'Escors.〔Revue d'Aquitaine et du Languedoc, Volume 11. 1867. The University of Michigan〕〔Revue d'Aquitaine et des Pyrenees. By J. Noulens. 1867. University of Oxford〕〔Revue d'Aquitaine: journal historique de Guienne, Gascogne, Béarn, Navarre, etc, Volume 11. Published by Revue d'Aquitaine, 1867. Harvard University〕 This family served as an elite military corps of the House of Champagne〔〔〔 as Crusaders,〔 Knights of the Order of the Temple〔 and Order of Hospitallers.〔Revue de Champagne et de Brie. Henri Menu, Libraire-Editeur, 1877. Paris.〕 The Escors arrived in Navarre in 1234 together with the Counts of Champagne, when they inherited the throne of Navarre.〔 They formed Ancestral House at the village of Maya (Amaiur in euskera) in the Baztan Valley (Navarre), Noble District of the Kingdom of Navarre and judicial district of Pamplona.〔El Solar Vasco-Navarro. 1933. By Alberto García Carraffa and Arturo García Carraffa. Librería Internacional.〕〔Diccionario Heráldico y Genealógico de apellidos españoles y americanos. By Alberto and Arturo García Carraffa. Volume XXX, page 14.〕〔Blasones y Linajes de Euskalerria. By Endika de Mogrobejo. Volume VI, pages 66-67.〕〔Spain Baptism Records. 1502-1940. Nuestra Senora de la Asuncion, Maya, Navarre, Spain. File number 1383679.〕 The family's coat of arms incorporated the "Bell", which is the Emblem of the Villa of Maya. The Escors family represented the Kings of Navarre from the 13th to the 15th century and exerted military, governmental and financial functions.〔〔〔El Cartulario del infante Luis de Navarra del año 1361. Béatrice Leroy. Institución Príncipe de Viana, Diputación Floral de Navarra, 1981. ISBN 8400048377〕〔Los judíos del Reino de Navarra: documentos. Juan Carrasco, Fermín Miranda García, Eloísa Ramírez Vaquero. Gobierno de Navarra, Departamento de Educación y Cultura, 1994. ISBN 8423512924〕〔Archivo General de Navarra (1349-1381 (1387 )): Documentación real de Carlos II (1364-1365). María Teresa Ruiz San Pedro, Navarre (Spain). Archivo General. Eusko Ikaskuntza, 1999〕〔Actes du Colloque international de Cocherel, 16, 17 et 18 mai 1964. Cercle d'études vernonnais. Les Cahiers Vernonnais, 1966〕〔Los mudéjares: la voz del Islam en la España cristiana, Volume 2 Serie Estudios mudéjares. José Hinojosa Montalvo. Centro de Estudios Mudéjares, Instituto de Estudios Turolenses, 2002〕 Members of this family were possibly ancestors of among others the Tudor, Bourbon and Stuart dynasties,〔〔40 000 ancêtres du comte de Paris (1908-1999). Issus des familles royales, princières, nobles, bourgeoises et d´autres origines, venus de tous les pays d´Europe depuis le haut moyen-âge. Andre de Moura. Volume 1.〕〔〔〔 and the Navarrese composer Pablo Martín Melitón Sarasate.〔Juana De Escorz and Don Martín De Oharrichena Y Escorz. Journal "Antzina", number 6, December 2008. ISSN 1887-0554.〕〔Diario de Noticias (Navarre, Spain). 2 November 2008. Pages 36-37.〕 The Escors family was closely related to other Baztanese houses of importance such as Borda, Maya, Echenique, Uharrichena (Oharrichena/Ocharrichena), Baztan and Goyeneche from the 15th to the 18th centuries,〔〔 and to French families (Ségur and the Counts of Bourg).〔Volume 2 of Supplément Aux Anciennes Editions Du Grand Dictionaire Historique De Mre. Louis Moreri Ou Le Mélange Curieux De L'Histoire Sacrée Et Profane: Qui contient en Abregé Les Vies Et Les Actions Remarquables Des Patriarches, des Juges, des Rois des Juifs, des Papes, .... I - Z, Louis Moréri. by Louis Moréri. Publisher Brunel, 1716. the Bavarian State Library〕 Nevertheless, this family continued to serve the French Royal family from the 15th to the 18th centuries.〔Bulletin de la Société archéologique, scientifique et littéraire du Vendômois, Volumes 48-49. Société archeologique, scientifique et littéraire du Vendômois, Vendôme, Société archéologique, scientifique et littéraire du Vendômois, Société archéologique du Vendômois. La Société, 1909. University of Michigan.〕〔Inventaire-sommaire des Archives départementales antérieures à 1790. Volumes 1-2 of Collection des inventaires-sommaires des Archives départementales antérieures à 1790, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or. Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Joseph Garnier. Impr. Darantiere, 1880. the University of Michigan.〕 ==12th and 13th centuries== During the 12th and 13th centuries, European countries were involved in the Crusades for the recovery of the Holy Land. The Escors family participated in the Crusades organised by France during the 13th century.〔〔 This family possesses a military coat of arms which incorporates the Sotuer (Saint Andrew's Cross or Saltire), two black Ermines and two gold Bezantées.〔 The gold Bezantées were adopted by those who participated in military interventions in the Byzantine Empire. They were related to the House of Champagne,〔〔〔 the House of Ségur (with whom they united by marriage in 1281),〔Histoire de la Maison de Segur, des son origine 876. (1908). Marquis, Comtes et Vicomtes de Segur en Limousin, en Guienne, en Perigord, en L'Ile de France, en Champagne, en Autriche et en Hongrie. By Comte Victor de Segur-Cabanac. Brünn. Page 8.〕 Borda (La Borde/de Borda), and Neuilly.〔 Gilbert d'Escors (see "prominent members") was granted lands held in Barony in the Principality of Achaea.〔〔 The Escors family continued their strong ties with France and remained loyal to Navarrese-French Royal Houses. Members of this lineage (see "prominent members", Gofredo d'Escors) governed regions at the frontier with Castile and Aragón in representation of the Royal Houses of Champagne and Capet.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Escors」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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