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Esfandiyar : ウィキペディア英語版
Esfandiyār

Esfandiyār ((ペルシア語:سپنديار)), also translated as Sepandiār or, ''Sepandiyar'', ''Esfandyar'', ''Isfandiar'', ''Isfandiyar'' or ''Esfandiar'', is a legendary Iranian hero. He was the son and the crown prince of the Kayanian King Goshtasp (Middle Persian: ''Wishtasp'', Avestan: ''Vishtaspa'') and brother of the immortal Pashotan (Middle Persian: Peshotan, Avestan: Peshotanu).
Esfandiyār is best known from the tragic story of a battle with Rostam described in Ferdowsi's epic Shahnameh ''(Epic of Kings)''. It is one of the longest episodes in Shahnameh, and is one of its literary highlights.
==Etymology==
The Perso word 'Sepandiār' is derived from Middle Persian 'Spandadat' or 'Spandyat' (the variance is due to ambiguities inherent in the Pahlavi script), which in turn derives from Avestan Spentodata meaning "Given by/through bounty" or "Given by (the) holy" (See Amesha ''Spenta'' for other meanings of ''spenta'').

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