|
Esholt is a village between Shipley and Guiseley, in the metropolitan district of the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. The name "Esholt" indicates that the village was first established in a heavily wooded area of ash trees. == History == In the 12th century, the Esholt estate was owned by Syningthwaite Priory, and a Cistercian nunnery dedicated to St Mary and St Leonard was established at Lower Esholt.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Monastic Matrix )〕 When the nunnery was dissolved in about 1547 the estate was granted to Henry Thompson by Edward VI.〔 In the 17th century Frances Thompson, the heiress of Henry Thompson married Walter Calverley (1629–1694). In 1709 their son Walter Calverley built Esholt Hall, a Queen Anne style mansion house, on the site of the old nunnery.〔 In 1775 the Calverleys sold the estate to Robert Stansfield〔 whose family remained in possession until 1906 when it was sold to Bradford City Council. To the north of the village was Esholt railway station which opened in 1876〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Bradford Timeline - History of Bradford, Yorkshire )〕 and closed in 1940. In 1892 a notable rail crash occurred nearby at Esholt Junction on the Otley and Ilkley Joint Railway. From 1912 to 1915 Nanson, Barker & Co manufactured the Tiny cyclecar in Esholt. In 1919 after the First World War the company made larger cars under the Airedale brand but went into liquidation in 1924. During the Second World War land on the estate was used for Airedale Aerodrome. The current owner of the estate, Yorkshire Water, operates a waste water treatment plant on what was the location of the aerodrome. Home farm on the estate is used as a conference and staff learning centre and many buildings have Grade II star listed building status.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Esholt」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|