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An Esperantido is a language project based on or inspired by Esperanto. The term "Esperantido" is used mainly within the Esperanto and constructed-language communities and originally referred to the language of that name, which later came to be known as Ido. The word ''Esperantido'' is derived from ''Esperanto'' plus the suffix ''-ido'' (a descendant). Hence, "Esperantido" literally means "an offspring of Esperanto". A number of Esperantidos have been created to address a number of perceived flaws or weaknesses of Esperanto, or of other Esperantidos, attempting to improve their lexicon, grammar, pronunciation, and orthography. (See common objections.) Others were created as language games or to add variety to Esperanto literature. The only Esperantido in common use is Ido. ==Language reforms== These attempted improvements were intended to replace Esperanto. Limited suggestions for improvement within the framework of Esperanto, such as orthographic reforms and riism, are not considered Esperantidos.〔Some of the more common letter substitutions are:() *The English and French values of ''ts'', ''w'', and ''y'' for ''c'', ''ŭ'', and ''j'', and either English ''zh'' and ''j'' or French ''j'' and ''dj'' for ''ĵ'' and ''ĝ'' *''X'' for ''(unicode:ĥ)'', reflecting its use in Spanish and the IPA; other proposals follow common usage and eliminate the rare letter ''(unicode:ĥ)'' entirely, and use ''x'' for ''ks'' and ''kz'' *''Qu'' for ''kv'' *Single letters for the fricatives and digraphs for the affricates. Generally in such proposals ''j'' and ''dj'' stand in for ''ĵ'' and ''ĝ'' ( and ). For ''ŝ'' and ''ĉ'' ( and ), there are two principal approaches, either ''c'' or ''x'' for ''ŝ'' and therefore either ''tc'' or ''tx'' for ''ĉ.'' The ''c, tc'' approach is reminiscent of French ''ch, tch'' for the same values, while the ''x, tx'' approach is found in Basque and to a lesser extent in Catalan and Portuguese (with ''tx'' in native Brazilian names).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Esperantido」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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