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* ''Estland'' is the modern name for Estonia in German, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Dutch and some other Germanic languages, with the notable exception of modern English (Old English did use the term). * ''Estland'' or ''Eistland'' in ancient Scandinavian Sagas and ''Estia'', ''Hestia'' and ''Estonia'' in early Latin sources is the origin of the modern national name of Estonia. * In a historical context, ''Estland'' can refer to: * * The Danish duchy of Estonia ((デンマーク語:Hertugdømmet Estland)) a ''dominum directum'' of the King of Denmark from 1219 until 1346 in what is now Northern Estonia until it was sold and became: * * A dominion of the Livonian Order within Terra Mariana in 1346–1561, until it was conquered by the Swedish Empire in the Livonian War and became: * * The Swedish duchy of Estonia ((スウェーデン語:Hertigdömet Estland)) in 1561–1721 until conquered by the Tsardom of Russia in the Great Northern War and became: * * The Governorate of Estonia (or Estland) ((ロシア語:Эстляндская губерния, ''Estlyandskaya guberniya'')) of the Russian Empire in 1721–1917. * * An island in the Atlantic Ocean on the 1558 Venetian Zeno map, possibly corresponding to Shetland. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Estland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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