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・ Ethanol effect
・ Ethanol fermentation
・ Ethanol from coal
・ Ethanol fuel
・ Ethanol fuel by country
・ Ethanol fuel energy balance
・ Ethanol fuel in Brazil
・ Ethanol fuel in Hawaii
・ Ethanol fuel in the Philippines
・ Ethanol fuel in the United States
・ Ethanol metabolism
・ Ethanol precipitation
・ Ethanol use and sleep
・ Ethanol-induced non-lamellar phases in phospholipids
・ Ethanolamide
Ethanolamine
・ Ethanolamine ammonia-lyase
・ Ethanolamine kinase
・ Ethanolamine oxidase
・ Ethanolamine-O-sulfate
・ Ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase
・ Ethanolamine-phosphate phospho-lyase
・ Ethanolic extract of mango peel
・ Ethanoligenens harbinense
・ Ethanur
・ Ethanz Ride
・ Ethapur
・ Ethar El-Katatney
・ Ethcathinone
・ Ethchlorvynol


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Ethanolamine : ウィキペディア英語版
Ethanolamine

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Ethanolamine, also called 2-aminoethanol or monoethanolamine (often abbreviated as ETA or MEA), is an organic chemical compound with the formula HOCH2CH2NH2. The molecule is both a primary amine and a primary alcohol (due to a hydroxyl group). Ethanolamine is a colorless, viscous liquid with an odor reminiscent to that of ammonia. Its derivatives are widespread in nature, e.g. lipids.
The ethanolamines (plural) comprise a group of amino alcohols. A class of antihistamines is identified as ethanolamines, which includes carbinoxamine, clemastine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, and doxylamine.
==Industrial production==
Monoethanolamine is produced by reacting ethylene oxide with aqueous ammonia; the reaction also produces diethanolamine and triethanolamine. The ratio of the products can be controlled by changing the stoichiometry of the reactants.〔
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Note that this reaction is exothermic and that controls are needed to prevent a runaway reaction.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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