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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ethnoichthyology ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ethnoichthyology Ethnoichthyology is an area in anthropology that examines human knowledge of fish, the uses of fish, and importance of fish in different human societies. It draws on knowledge from many different areas including, but not limited to ichthyology, economics, oceanography, and marine botany. This area seeks to understand the details of the interactions of humans with fish, including both cognitive and behavioural aspects.〔MARQUES, J.G.W. Etnoictiologia: pescando pescadores nas águas da transdisciplinaridade. In: ENCONTRO BRASILEIRO DE ICTIOLOGIA, 11, 1995a, Campinas. Resumos... Campinas: UNICAMP/Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia, 1995a. p. 1-41.〕 A knowledge of fish and their life strategies is extremely important to fishermen. In order to conserve fish species, it is also important to be aware of other cultures' knowledge of fish. Ignorance to the effects of human activity on fish populations may endanger fish species. Knowledge of fish can be gained through exposure to fish, scientific research, or information passed down through generations. Some factors that affect the amount of knowledge acquired include the value and abundance of the various types of fish, their usefulness in fisheries, and the amount of time one spends observing the fishes' life history patterns.〔http://ethnobiology.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/JoE/22-2/SilvanoBegossi2002.pdf〕 == Etymology == The term was first used in the scientific literature by Morrill〔MORRILL, W.T. Ethnoichthyology of the Cha-Cha. Ethnology, Pittsburgh, v. 6, p. 405-417, 1967.〕 Morill justified the origin and use of this term by stating that it arose from the model of "ethnobotany".〔Mourão, J. S; Nordi, N. 2002. Principais critérios utilizados por pescadores artesanais na taxonomia folk dos peixes do estuário do Rio Mamanguape, Paraíba – Brasil. Interciencia, 27 (11): 607-612.〕〔Mourão, J. S.; Nordi, N. 2003. Etnoictiologia de pescadores artesanais do estuário do rio Mamanguape, Paraíba, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 29 (1): 9-17.〕〔Costa-Neto, E. M; Dias, C. V; Melo, M. N. 2002. O conhecimento ictiológico tradicional dos pescadores da cidade de Barra, região do médio São Francisco, Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Acta Scientiarum, 24 (2): 561-572.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ethnoichthyology」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.