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Ethnoornithology
Ethnoornithology (also ethno-ornithology) is the study of the relationship between people and birds (from "ethno-" - relating to people and culture - and "ornithology" - the study of birds). It is a branch of ethnozoology and so of the wider field of ethnobiology. Ethnoornithology is an interdisciplinary subject and combines anthropological, cognitive and linguistic perspectives with natural scientific approaches to the description and interpretation of people's knowledge and use of birds. Like ethnoscience and other cognate terms, "ethnoornithology" is sometimes used narrowly to refer to people's practice rather than the study of that practice. The broader focus is on how birds are perceived, used and managed in human societies, including their use for food, medicine and personal adornment, as well as their use in divination and ritual. Applied ethnoornithological research is also starting to play an increasingly important role in the development of conservation initiatives.
== History of ethnoornithology ==
The work of Ralph Bulmer in New Guinea, culminating in his collaboration with Ian Saem Majnep in writing ''Birds of My Kalam Country'' (1977), set a new standard for ethnoornithological research, and this book has deservedly become a classic of modern ethnoornithology.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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