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Ethoxylation : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ethoxylation Ethoxylation is a chemical reaction in which ethylene oxide adds to alcohols and phenols. The process converts the group ROH into R(OC2H4)nOH where n ranges from 1 to as high as 10. Such compounds are called alcohol ethoxylates. Alcohol ethoxlates are often converted to related species called ethoxysulfates. Alcohol ethoxylates and ethoxysulfates are surfactants, used widely in cosmetic and other commercial products.〔Eduard Smulders, Wolfgang von Rybinski, Eric Sung, Wilfried Rähse, Josef Steber, Frederike Wiebel, Anette Nordskog "Laundry Detergents" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2007, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. .〕 ==Production== The invention of the process is attributed to Schöller and Wittwer at I.G. Farben industries.〔US Patent #1970578, issued 1934, "Assistants for the Textile and Related Industries."〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ethoxylation」の詳細全文を読む
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