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Etlingera : ウィキペディア英語版
Etlingera

''Etlingera'' is a genus of Indo-Pacific terrestrial and perennial herbs in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae consisting of more than 100 species found in tropical regions of the Old World.〔POULSEN, Axel Dalberg (2006) (Etlingera of Borneo ) Natural History Publications (Borneo). Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. ISBN 983-812-117-7.〕
Some of the larger species have leafy shoots reaching almost 10 metres high, and the bases of these shoots are so stout as to seem almost woody. Others of the species grow as clumps of leafy shoots; while others have such long creeping Rhizomes that each of their leafy shoots can be more than a metre apart.〔
Unique and distinctive to all ''Etlingera'' is a tube forming above the point where the base of the flowers petals joins onto the plant (i.e. above the ''insertion'' of the corolla lobes).〔
==Distribution==

The ''Etlingera'' are native to India, Bangladesh, Burma, China, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Brunei, Papua New Guinea, Queensland, and several Pacific Islands, predominantly close to the equator between sea level and 2500 metres.〔〔(Flora of China v 24 p 356, 茴香砂仁属 hui xiang sha ren shu, ''Etlingera'' Giseke, Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 209. 1792. )〕 Members of the genus are also reportedly naturalized in other warm places (Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Central America, Mauritius, and the islands of the Gulf of Guinea.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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