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Middle Eocene to Present | image =Etmopterus schultzi3.jpg | image_caption = ''Etmopterus schultzi'' | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Chondrichthyes | subclassis = Elasmobranchii | ordo = Squaliformes | familia = Etmopteridae | genus = ''Etmopterus'' | genus_authority = Rafinesque, 1810 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = 36 recognized species | type_species = ''Etmopterus aculeatus'' | type_species_authority = Rafinesque, 1810 }} ''Etmopterus'', commonly known as lantern sharks, is a diverse genus of dogfish sharks in the family Etmopteridae. This genus has 36 described species. ==Species== * ''Etmopterus baxteri'' Garrick, 1957 (New Zealand lanternshark) 〔Garrick JAF (1957) Studies on New Zealand elasmobranchii. Part VI. Two new species of Etmopterus from New Zealand. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 116: 71–190〕 * ''Etmopterus bigelowi'' Shirai & Tachikawa, 1993 (Blurred lanternshark) 〔Shirai S, Tachikawa H (1993) Taxonomic resolution of the Etmopterus pusillus species group (Elasmobranchii, Etmopteridae), with description of E. bigelowi, n. sp. Copeia 2:483–495〕 * ''Etmopterus brachyurus'' Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 (Short-tail lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus bullisi'' Bigelow & Schroeder, 1957 (Lined lanternshark) 〔 * ''Etmopterus burgessi'' Schaaf-Da Silva & Ebert, 2006 (Broad-snout lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus carteri'' S. Springer & G. H. Burgess, 1985 (Cylindrical lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus caudistigmus'' Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (Tailspot lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus compagnoi'' Fricke & Koch, 1990 (Brown lanternshark).〔Straube, N. & Leslie, R.W. & Clerkin, P.J. & Ebert, D.A. & Rochel, E. & Corrigan, S. & Li, C. & Naylor, G.J.P. (2014):''On the occurrence of the southern Lanternshark, Etmopterus granulosus, off south Africa, with comments on the validity of E. compagnoi. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, in press''〕 * ''Etmopterus decacuspidatus'' W. L. Y. Chan, 1966 (Combtooth lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus dianthus'' Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (Pink lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus dislineatus'' Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (Lined lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus evansi'' Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (Blackmouth lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus fusus'' Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (Pygmy lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus gracilispinis'' G. Krefft, 1968 (Broadbanded lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus granulosus'' Günther, 1880 (Southern lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus hillianus'' Poey, 1861 (Caribbean lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus joungi'' Knuckey, Ebert & G. H. Burgess, 2011 (Shortfin smooth lanternshark) 〔Knuckey, J.D.S., Ebert, D.A. & Burgess, G.H. (2011): Etmopterus joungi n. sp., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan. aqua, 17 (2): 61-72.〕 * ''Etmopterus litvinovi'' Parin & Kotlyar, 1990 (Smalleye lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus lucifer'' D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1902 (Blackbelly lanternshark or Lucifer shark) 〔Jordan DS, Snyder JO (1903) Descriptions of two new species of squaloid sharks from Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 25:79–81〕 * ''Etmopterus molleri'' Whitley, 1939 (Moller's slendertail lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus perryi'' S. Springer & G. H. Burgess, 1985 (Dwarf lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus polli'' Bigelow, Schroeder & S. Springer, 1953 (African lanternshark) 〔Bigelow HB, Schroeder WC, Springer S (1953) New and little known Sharks from the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexcico. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 109:237–263〕 * ''Etmopterus princeps'' Collett, 1904 (Great lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus pseudosqualiolus'' Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (False lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus pusillus'' R. T. Lowe, 1839 (Smooth lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus pycnolepis'' Kotlyar, 1990 (Dense-scale lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus robinsi'' Schofield & G. H. Burgess, 1997 (West Indian lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus schultzi'' Bigelow, Schroeder & S. Springer, 1953 (Fringefin lanternshark) 〔 * ''Etmopterus sculptus'' Ebert, Compagno & De Vries, 2011 (Sculpted lanternshark) 〔Ebert, D.A., Compagno, L.J.V. & De Vries, M.J. (2011): ''A New Lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae: Etmopterus) from Southern Africa.'' Copeia, 2011 (3): 379-384.〕 * ''Etmopterus sentosus'' Bass, D'Aubrey & Kistnasamy, 1976 (Thorny lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus sheikoi'' Dolganov, 1986 (Rasptooth dogfish) 〔Straube, N., White, W.T., Ho, H.C., Rochel, E., Corrigan, S., Li, C. & Naylor, G.J.P., (2013): ''A DNA sequence-based identification checklist for Taiwanese chondrichthyans''. Zootaxa, 3752 (1): 256-278.〕 * ''Etmopterus spinax'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Velvet belly lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus splendidus'' Ka. Yano, 1988 (Splendid lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus unicolor'' Engelhardt, 1912 (Bristled lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus viator'' Straube, 2011 (Blue-eye lanternshark) 〔Straube, N., Duhamel, G., Gasco, N., Kriwet, J. & Schliewen, U. (2011): ''Description of a new deep-sea lantern shark,'' Etmopterus viator ''n. sp. (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the southern hemisphere.'' In: Duhamel, G. & Welsford, D. (eds). (2011): The Kerguelen Plateau, Marine Ecosystem and Fisheries. Société Française d´Ichtyologie: 137-150.〕 * ''Etmopterus villosus'' C. H. Gilbert, 1905 (Hawaiian lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus virens'' Bigelow, Schroeder & S. Springer, 1953 (Green lanternshark) 〔 * ''Etmopterus sp.'' Not yet described (Guadalupe lanternshark) * ''Etmopterus sp.'' Not yet described (Chilean lanternshark) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Etmopterus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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