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Etnachta (Hebrew: , with variant English spellings) is one of the most common cantillation marks in the Torah and Haftarah. It is the anchor for the Etnachta group, which in full consists of four different trope sounds, not all of which are always present. These are Mercha, Tipcha, Munach, and its namesake Etnachta. The Etnachta group marks the end of the first segment of a verse.〔Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 167〕 Therefore, it never occurs more than once in a single verse. An example is in the very first verse of the Book of Genesis, the statement that God created is marked with an Etnachta, showing the completion of God’s creation.〔Aspects of Jewish Metarational Thought By Martin Sicker, page 61〕 The Hebrew word אֶתְנַחְתָּא translates into English as ''pause''. This name is given because of its central location within a verse. ==The Etnachta group== The following variations of the Etnachta group can occur:〔The Art of Cantillation, Volume 2: A Step-By-Step Guide to Chanting Haftarot … By Marshall Portnoy, Josée Wolff, page 12〕 #Mercha, Tipcha, Munach, Etnachta #Mercha, Tipcha, Etnachta #Tipcha, Munach, Etnachta #Tipcha, Etnachta #Munach, Etnachta #Etnachta In other words, the Tipcha can occur without a Mercha, but not vice versa. The Etnachta can occur without Munach, but not vice versa. And the Etnachta can occur without a Tipcha, but not vice versa. The Munach is normally included when the word bearing the Munach is closely related to the word bearing the Etnachta.〔Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 144〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Etnachta」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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